Writing a Sample University Essay

<h1>Writing a Sample University Essay</h1><p>Do you have to compose an example college paper? Do you have an inquiry concerning composing an exposition for a school or college? This article will give you a few hints on the most proficient method to compose your school essay.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for an example college paper, the best thing you can do is to begin with a 'word-to-signifying' interpretation and afterward make a correlation among that and the first English. On the off chance that you can compose the examination well, you will have a smart thought of what is normal from you in this specific assignment.</p><p></p><p>A genuine case of a college paper is the article composed by J.K. Rowling in which she discusses her preferred creator. The article is about Harry Potter and it contains numerous citations that give her affection for the book and the writer. Presently, when you are searching for an example exposition, consider the wellspring of the information isn't generally the equivalent from individual to individual. Along these lines, a great method to move toward this task is to utilize your own insight and see how you would discuss the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to search for when you are searching for an example college article is the word check. A standard research project has between 300 and 400 words. Along these lines, in the event that you need to manage an enormous number of understudies or you have a high evaluation level (typically nine or ten) you should build the length of your essay.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to compose an example college exposition is to utilize the paper that was given to you at school. Compose your own paper and afterward contrast it with the paper that you were given. You will find that there are a great deal of likenesses, so take this data and afterward use them to im prove your essay.</p><p></p><p>Students regularly find this is perhaps the hardest piece of composing a school article, yet with a little practice and tolerance you ought to have the option to overcome it. Presently, since you might be feeling rather overpowered, I am going to give you a couple of clues and tips to get you started.</p><p></p><p>First, when you are planning for your paper, ensure that you don't compose excessively. You would prefer not to exhaust the understudy or author of the paper, yet on the off chance that you are rolling out a huge improvement in your point or digressing from the first theme, you might need to cut it down. For instance, you can request that your understudy explain the point you are attempting to make by recommending another theme or discussing another comparable topic.</p><p></p><p>Second, don't attempt to drive the understudy to compose something that the individual in que stion would not like to compose. All things considered, it is their article, so ensure that they feel good with your task before you begin requesting that they compose. Simply have some good times composing the paper, and recollect that the objective is to mess around with the essay.</p>

Capitulo 1. Da guarda - Free Essay Example

A expressao guarda, deriva do alemao wargem, do ingles warden e do frances garde, podendo ser interpretado de uma forma generica para expressar vigilancia, protecao, seguranca, um direito-dever que os pais ou um dos pais estao incumbidos de exercer em favor de seus filhos. De certa forma, a guarda dos filhos de acordo com De Placido e Silva, e locucao indicativa, seja de direito ou do dever, que compete aos pais ou a um dos cÃÆ'Â ´njuges, de ter em sua companhia ou de protege-los, nas diversas circunstancias indicadas na lei civil. E guarda neste sentido, tanto significa custodia como a protecao que e devida aos filhos pelos pais.[1] O instituto da guarda encontra-se explicitamente previsto nos artigos 1.583 a 1.590 do CC/02 e implicitamente previsto na CF/88 em seus artigos 227 e 229, que estabelecem as responsabilidades dos pais para com os filhos e garante ainda o direito de toda crianca ter um guardiao para protege-la, dar assistencia material, moral e vigia-la. Jose Antonio de Paula Santos Neto e Rubens Limongi Franca conceituam guarda como: [] o conjunto de relacoes juridicas que existem entre uma pessoa e o menor, dimanados do fato de estar este sob o poder ou a companhia daquela, e da responsabilidade daquela em relacao a este, quanto a vigilancia, direcao e educacao. [2] Na definicao de Flavio Guimaraes Lauria, a guarda: [] consiste num complexo de direitos e deveres que uma pessoa ou um casal exerce em relacao a uma crianca ou adolescente, consistindo na mais ampla assistencia a sua formacao moral, educacao, diversao e cuidados para com a saude, bem como toda e qualquer diligencia que se apresente necessaria ao pleno desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades humanas, marcada pela necessaria convivencia sob o mesmo teto, implicando, inclusive, na identidade de domicilioentre crianca e o(s) respectivo(s) titular(res).[3] Esclarece Waldyr Grisard Filho que: [] a guarda, enquanto manifestacao operativa do patrio poder, compreende a convivencia entre pais e filhos no mesmo local, a ampla comunicacao entre eles (visitacao), a vigilancia, o controle, a correcao, a assistencia, o amparo, a fiscalizacao, o sustento, a direcao, enfim, a presenca permanente no processo de integral formacao do menor.[4] A expressao guarda de filhos e uma locucao indicativa, ora de direito, ora de dever, que estabelece aos cÃÆ'Â ´njuges, em conjunto ou a cada um, de zelar e proteger a prole nas diversas circunstancias indicadas na lei civil. Neste sentido, guarda significa custodia e protecao que e devida aos filhos pelos pais. Para tanto e indispensavel o emprego da palavra responsabilidade, do latim respondere, que assume significado de responsabilizar-se, assegurar, o que se obrigou ou praticou. A guarda no Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente foi criada pela lei 8.069/90, a guarda descrita no estatuto da crianca e do adolescente visa atender a crianca que se encontre em flagrante estado de abandono, ou tenha sofrido falta, omissao ou abuso dos pais, para tanto, nao importa a previa suspensao ou destituicao do patrio poder, tanto que o detentor da guarda pode a qualquer tempo reclamar o direito de retirar o menor da posse de quem a esteja ilegalmente detendo. A guarda pode ter carater definitivo ou provisorio. Quando apresenta-se com carater definitivo, regulariza a posse de fato. Quando a guarda aparece com carater cautelar, preparatorio ou incidente, temos modalidades de guarda provisoria. Seu carater cautelar impoe-se quando o menor encontra-se abandonado e sua situacao depende de definicao. A crianca ou o adolescente sao colocados sob a guarda de uma pessoa, provisoriamente, ate que sejam tomadas medidas adequadas para a tutela de seus interesses. Ela assume carater preparatorio quando pedida antes do processo principal. e o que se passa na adocao e na tutela. Aquele que pretende o menor, sob uma dessas formas, pede ao juiz a guarda provisoria. e incidente quando, no correr do processo de adocao ou tutela, o juiz defere a guarda a terceiro, ou mesmo aos pretendentes. No caso de o juiz afastar os pais do patrio poder, a guarda e entregue a um terceiro. Isso se dando no decorrer do processo respectivo. Portanto, [] a determinacao da guarda, mesmo depois de homologada, e ainda que tenha transitado em julgado, pode ser alterada a favor do interesse do menor As medidas tomadas nesta materia sao suscetiveis de serem modificadas sempre que a situacao fatica se alterou. [5] O artigo 13 da Lei de Divorcio e o fundamento legal para a possivel alteracao da guarda. Sendo assim, sustenta-se o atendimento ao principio do melhor interesse da crianca e do adolescente. No entender de Sergio Gischkow Pereira, [] e uma regra que desfaz todas as regras, ou, se preferirem, passa a ser a regra das regras, entregando a discricao do magistrado a palavra ultima. [6] Criterios para determinacao da guarda Quando se da a separacao do casal genitor e que surge a problematica em relacao a questao da guarda na terminologia que estamos acostumados a encontrar, ou seja, quando e preciso estabelecer com quem irao residir os filhos menores do ex-casal. Mesmo quando nao houver ruptura conjugal as relacoes entre pais e filhos serao exercidas por ambos os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges de forma igualitaria, e na hora da separacao do casal, tais relacoes destes com os filhos, nao se altera como dispoe claramente o artigo 1632 do Codigo Civil, segundo o qual a separacao judicial, o divorcio e a dissolucao de uniao estavel nao alteram as relacoes entre pais e filhos senao quanto ao direito, que aos primeiros cabe, de terem em sua companhia os segundos. A desuniao do casal nao modificara os direitos e deveres dos pais em relacao aos filhos, uma vez que, um novo casamento de qualquer dos pais ou de ambos tambem nao importara restricao a direitos e deveres. Surge a partir do termino ou desfazimento da relacao conjugal, a disputa pela guarda do menor, ou seja, os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges terao que resolver qual o melhor modelo de guarda para o filho. Uma das opcoes, e a menos danosa para o menor, e quando os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges optam por uma decisao consensual, onde eles decidem por meio de um acordo o modelo de guarda que sera adotado, seja ela guarda unica, compartilhada, alternada, divida ou nidacao, mas desde que tal decisao esteja de acordo com o interesse do menor. Ja uma alternativa mais prejudicial para o menor e quando os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges/parceiros nao entram num acordo e acabam resultando em um penoso processo judicial, aonde cabera ao magistrado decidir qual a melhor forma de guarda a ser adotada. Essa disputa infelizmente ainda e bastante freqÃÆ'Â ¼ente nas Varas de Familia, fazendo inclusive promessas de gratificacoes materiais (presentes, viagens, etc.) para que os menores optem pela sua companhia. Os Juizes de Direito e Promotores de Justica precisam estar sempre atentos para tais circunstancias, pois a verificacao das condicoes para ter a guarda dos filhos abrange, tambem, a analise de se um dos genitores nao esta manipulando ou, ate mesmo, fazendo uma certa chantagem emocional com a prole a fim de obter judicialmente a guarda. Tanto na primeira quanto na Segunda, a opcao do magistrado ao prolatar sua sentenca devera observar certos requisitos para concessao, sendo os mais importantes a idade, o vinculo de irmaos caso existam, a opiniao do menor, comportamento dos pais e o interesse do menor. A idade do menor e um requisito importante a ser observado, visto que enquanto o menor estiver na idade tenra, ou seja; idade que varia do nascimento ate aproximadamente 24 meses, ja esta confirmado psicologicamente e ratificado atraves de inumeras jurisprudencias que o melhor para o menor e ficar com a figura materna, em virtude que este depende da mae de forma absoluta, seja por causa da propria sobrevivencia ou por ter maior vinculo com a mae, como e observado na decisao do tribunal in verbis: MENOR Guarda Crianca de tenra idade Separacao judicial dos pais Menor ha muito tempo sob a guarda do pai Inexistencia de indicios de que tal situacao nao mais convem a crianca Manutencao do status quo a servico da protecao psicologica do menino, ate a solucao das pendencias judiciais de seus pais Decisao mantida Recurso nao provido Em se tratando de guarda de menores, ha que se encaminhar os julgamentos basicamente no sentido de garantir-lhes, tanto quanto possivel, tranqÃÆ'Â ¼ilidade e bem estar, devendo prevalecer seus interesses sobre os de seus pais. (Relator: Marco Cesar Agravo de Instrumento n.ÂÂ º 201.724-1 Sao Paulo 17.02.94) [7] Porem, a guarda ficar com a genitora, nao implica no afastamento do genitor, sendo essencial que desde cedo ele tenha o maximo de contato com seu filho. Outro ponto a se destacar e se existem irmaos no litigio, porque nao e considerado aconselhavel separar irmaos, ja que diminui o vinculo de amizade e o companheirismo que existe entre eles, tendo o objetivo de pelo menos manter junto o pouco que resta da familia. Muito se tem duvida, se o menor deve ser ouvido ou nao na disputa da guarda, uma vez que a legislacao se omitiu a respeito. Porem, nos tribunais tais duvidas ja nao existem, uma vez que ja se tornou frequente o magistrado ouvir a manifestacao do menor, evitando assim que ocorram sentencas que fujam da realidade. Nao existe regra que expressa claramente a partir de qual idade sera ouvido o menor, e como essa manifestacao contara na decisao do magistrado, visto que os pais podem tentar seduzi-los. O que normalmente ocorre e que a partir dos doze anos o menor e juridicamente considerado adolescente, conforme art. 2 da Lei 8.069/90, e se for constatado que esse ja possui uma certa maturidade, o juiz certamente levara em conta a sua vontade ao prolatar a sentenca. Antes de decidir quem exercera a guarda do menor, o magistrado tambem devera observar a conduta dos pais, sendo levado em consideracao tanto as condicoes morais, como, idoneidade, ambiente familiar, social, como as condicoes materiais; ou seja; a sua profissao, renda, habitacao, etc. Conforme dispoe o artigo 1703 do Codigo Civil, para a manutencao dos filhos, os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges separados judicialmente contribuirao na proporcao de seus recursos. Exercendo pai e mae atividade laboral remunerada, ambos devem contribuir, na medida de suas possibilidades, para o sustento da prole comum. Dessa forma, quando se ficar comprovado condutas ilegais e imorais dos pais, estes deverao ter suas relacoes diminuidas ao maximo com o menor. Contudo, a principal regra, e a que se sobrepoe sobre qualquer outra no deferimento da guarda, e o interesse do menor, regra essa que vem transcrita no art. 13 da Lei 6.515/78. Assim, o interesse e sempre analisado na forma de que cada caso e um caso, devendo o magistrado toda vez fazer uma avaliacao criteriosa dos interesses individuais e concretos que existem no caso sub examine. Apesar da existencia dessa regra geral, a expressao interesse do menor nao poder ser conceituada, uma vez que trata-se de um criterio subjetivo do juiz. Porem, essa abrangencia na nomenclatura atualmente ja esta praticamente suprida, visto que o magistrado ao enfocar essa regra na decisao da guarda, devera obedecer certos requisitos que ja estao ratificados em doutrina, como o desenvolvimento fisico e moral da crianca, a qualidade de suas relacoes afetivas e a sua isercao no grupo social, bem como em jurisprudencia: Guarda Menor Atribuicao a mae, declarada responsavel pela separacao Admissibilidade Observancia da regra geral, que condiciona a guarda aos interesses morais e materiais do filho Improvimento do recurso Interpretacao dos arts. 10, 12 e 13 da Lei 6.515/78. A regra geral da definicao da guarda de menor e a da preservacao dos seus interesses morais e materiais, de modo que, se e o que lhes convem, pode ser atribuida ao cÃÆ'Â ´njuge responsavel pela separacao. (TJSP, AC61.708-4,Sao Paulo, 18.11.97, Rel. Cezar Peluso) [ grifo e nosso ][8] Pode-se dessa maneira concluir que o bem estar do menor deve sempre prevalecer em detrimento de qualquer outra circunstancia estabelecida entre o pai e a mae. As distintas modalidades de guarda Ha na doutrina uma lista contendo muitas especies de guardas, razao pela qual optou-se pela classificacao por grupos estabelecida por Waldyr Grisard Filho, por ser mais ampla.[9] Sendo assim, de acordo com o autor tudo comeca com a guarda do menor podendo ser subdividida em dois aspectos: o exercicio fisico e o exercicio juridico. Seguindo essa divisao, todas as modalidades de guarda sao compostas a partir desses dois aspectos. Desta forma, e importante esclarecer que detem a guarda fisica a pessoa com quem a crianca reside, e detem a guarda juridica a pessoa que reune todos os atributos que a torna responsavel pelo sustento, manutencao e educacao do menor ou do incapaz. Com o vinculo matrimonial ou a uniao estavel e a decorrencia da maternidade e paternidade surge o primeiro modelo de guarda, conhecido como guarda comum ou originaria, o qual nao e judicial, mas sim natural, em que ambos os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges exercem plenamente todos os poderes inerentes do patrio poder, conseqÃÆ'Â ¼entemente a guarda, nao existindo portanto a figura do nao guardiao. A guarda de fato e a que se estabelece por decisao propria de uma pessoa, ou seja, a que toma o menor a seu cargo, sem outorga legal ou judicial, porem cabe a esse guardiao todas as obrigacoes de assistencia e educacao, prevista na Legislacao Brasileira. Guarda provisoria ou temporaria e a que surge da necessidade de se atribuir a guarda a um dos genitores na pendencia dos processos de separacao ou de divorcio, tornando-se definitiva apos o exame cuidadoso de todos os criterios para atribuicao da guarda ao genitor mais apto. No entanto se chamara guarda unica quando o menor e confiado a guarda de um so dos pais. Contudo, e pertinente frisar que a guarda definitiva e relativa, pois, podera ser modificada a qualquer tempo, mediante ato fundamentado do juiz, na forma do disposto no artigo 35 e 148, paragrafo unico, do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente. A guarda por terceiros ou por instituicoes tem suas diferencas, onde a primeira se cumpre por particular, mediante previa designacao; e a outra se efetiva por orgaos tecnico-administrativos de protecao. Cumpre lembrar que a Lei do Divorcio, no artigo 10, ÂÂ § 2.ÂÂ º, admite a possibilidade do juiz conferir a guarda a terceiros, em havendo motivo grave ou na salvaguarda do interesse do menor. Ressalte-se, porem, que nao existindo parentes ou estranhos ao menor que aceitem o encargo, a crianca sera colocada em instituicao governamental ou nao, nos termos do artigo 30 do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente. e fato muito comum os filhos ao se casarem, continuarem morando com os pais, e com o nascimento dos filhos, enxergando a possibilidade de no futuro, esses usufruirem de direitos previdenciarios dos avos, e assim que surge mais um tipo de guarda a ser pleiteada, a guarda previdenciaria. Com a evidente precariedade da previdencia social, onde muitos exames e cirurgias basicas deixam de ser oferecidas, a guarda previdenciaria comeca a fazer sentido, apresentando maiores garantias a seus beneficiarios. Alem do que, o ECA nao proibe esse tipo de guarda, mas, ao contrario, preve, no ÂÂ § 2ÂÂ º do artigo 33, a excepcionalidade da guarda fora dos casos da tutela e da adocao. Entretanto, Jose Maria Leoni Lopes de Oliveira manifesta-se contrario a essa modalidade de guarda quando objetiva, unicamente, garantir ao menor o usufruto dos beneficios previdenciarios do guardiao.[10] Outras modalidades de Guarda sao a juridica, onde se caracteriza por ser exercida a distancia, pelo genitor nao-guardador, e a guarda material prevista no artigo 33, ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, do ECA, onde e exercida pelo genitor guardador que, em verdade, exerce o poder familiar em toda a sua extensao, ou, em outras palavras, esse tipo de guarda e o mesmo que custodia, pois que encerra a ideia de posse ou cargo. No aninhamento ou nidacao, e a modalidade em que os pais se revezam na guarda, mudando-se para a casa onde vivam os menores, em periodos alternados de tempo. Essa especie de guarda nao perdura, pelos altos custos que impoe a sua manutencao: tres residencias; uma para o pai, outra para a mae, e uma terceira para o filho, que recepciona, alternadamente, os pais de tempos em tempos. Por fim, a guarda compartilhada ou conjunta refere-se a tipos de guarda nas quais os pais tem a mesma responsabilidade legal pela tomada de decisoes importantes, conjunta e igualitariamente, diferindo no fato de ser por determinacao judicial ou por acordo. Assim, a guarda conjunta ou compartilhada deve ser planejada pelos pais, para que os menores tenham sua convivencia com os genitores preservada, e nesse modelo nao ha uma maior rigidez, sendo o filho o maior beneficiado. No entanto, e de dificil implementacao, principalmente quando se tem em vista a dificuldade de relacionamento dos pais apos a separacao, como se demonstrara no capitulo seguinte. Desuniao e os novos papeis dos genitores A desuniao dos pais, independente do casamento, coloca em evidencia o exercicio em separado da autoridade parental. Assim, quando se depara com a dissolucao da sociedade conjugal, ou da sociedade fatica, nao tem como esquivar-se dos deveres relativos a autoridade parental, pois, esses sao mantidos. A ruptura da vida conjugal gera efeitos pessoais, patrimoniais e sobre a pessoa dos filhos, traduzindo-se em organizacao da guarda e do regime de visitas. Trata-se de uma contrapartida de sua autoridade, ou seja, direitos e vantagens de um lado, obrigacoes e ÃÆ'Â ´nus, de outro. Sendo assim, ha muito que se ajustar, pois, assim comeca a divisao de funcoes entre os genitores. De certa forma, o primeiro passo e discutir sobre quem vai ser o guardiao da crianca, sendo que, a ele cabera a administracao dos bens e a responsabilidade civil. E ao genitor nao guardiao cabe o direito de visitas, o dever de alimentos e o direito de fiscalizacao. Como pode ser visto a responsabilidade parental nao apresenta grandes questoes juridicas trazidas a apreciacao do Judiciario, enquanto exercida na constancia do casamento e da uniao estavel, os problemas de um modo geral, se iniciam com as dificuldades que nao sao contornadas, com o final de uma relacao. No entanto, nas crises de ruptura da vida conjugal, aparecem graves conflitos relativamente a responsabilidade parental. E, o que se pode constatar, com freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia, e que causadas algumas perturbacoes, como o estresse, debilita de tal forma as pessoas envolvidas, que as torna incapazes de discernir. Os mecanismos de defesa desenvolvidos pelo casal em conflito acabam transformando os filhos menores em verdadeiros armamentos, que acabam servindo, no bombardeio entre os pais. Trata-se de um sistema inadequado de comunicacao, mas, o unico conhecido. Ha um fundamento tendencioso, o de reconhecer o principio da igualdade entre homem e mulher, e o superior interesse da crianca, que deve ter a sua vida organizada de tal forma que permaneca, dentro do possivel, o mais proximo ao que era, enquanto o casal conjugal existia concomitantemente ao casal parental. e razoavel supor que a presenca de pai e mae devem ter freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia ritmica, dada a importancia desta participacao na ampla responsabilidade de formacao dos filhos. Mas mesmo assim, no meio de tantas discussoes se torna dificil entender a simples ideia de que os pais se fazem necessarios na vida de sua prole. Os problemas nao acabam por ai, pois, o genitor-guardiao, so sera responsavel na medida em que o filho coabita consigo, tal coabitacao nao so como um vinculo de dependencia juridica. Mas tambem de dependencia material entre genitor e filho. Finalmente, o genitor pode a qualquer tempo invocar as causas gerais de exoneracao, ou seja, forca maior, caso fortuito, culpa de terceiro, etc., nestes casos, competira ao juiz se pronunciar sobre a culpa ou nao do genitor-guardiao. CAPiTULO 2. Guarda Compartilhada e a Disciplina da Lei 11.698/2008 Nao existem maes e pais ideais, so existem maes e pais presentes ou ausentes e certamente, sempre e melhor que estejam presentes na vida de seus filhos. [11] A ruptura dos lacos familiares surgimento do problema Enquanto a familia legitima ou natural, permanece fisica e efetivamente unida, a crianca desfruta de dois genitores. A ruptura conjugal cria a familia monoparental e a autoridade parental, ate entao exercida pelo pai e pela mae, acompanha a crise e se concentra em um so dos genitores, ficando o outro reduzido a um papel verdadeiramente secundario (visita, alimentos, fiscalizacao). Quer isso dizer que um dos genitores exerce a guarda no ambito da atuacao pratica, no cuidado diario e outro conserva as faculdades potenciais de atuacao.[12] Assim, com o crescente numero de rupturas surgem, tambem, os conflitos em relacao a guarda de filhos de pais que nao mais convivem, fossem casados ou nao. Cumpre a doutrina e a jurisprudencia estabelecer as solucoes que privilegiem a manutencao dos lacos que vinculam os pais a seus filhos, eliminando a dissimetria dos papeis parentais que o texto constitucional definitivamente expurgou, como se ve pelo artigo 226, ÂÂ §5ÂÂ º: A familia, base da sociedade, tem especial protecao do Estado ()ÂÂ § 5ÂÂ º Os direitos e deveres referentes a sociedade conjugal sao exercidos igualmente pelo homem e pela mulher. A ruptura afeta diretamente a vida dos menores, pois, de certa forma modifica totalmente a estrutura da familia e atingindo a organizacao de um de seus subsistemas, o parental. A situacao aparece uma corrente que questiona a necessidade de se manter todos os personagens da familia envolvidos, mesmo apos a ruptura da vida em comum, assim, tenta-se atenuar todas as conseqÃÆ'Â ¼encias injustas que essa ruptura provoca, atraves de envolvem para solucionar tal problema. Na constancia do casamento, a questao do poder familiar e da guarda e bem resolvida, pois pai e mae possuem os seus papeis definidos. Porem, quando ocorre a ruptura do casamento ou da uniao estavel, surge o problema de atribuicao da guarda. Mas o que se esquece de levar em consideracao e a questao que a guarda, vai muito alem da dor que os genitores possam sentir pelo rompimento, vai alem da discussao sobre a culpa, alem da partilha de bens, pois, para a tomada desta decisao os pais devem se abster de todos os problemas para entrarem de maneira tranqÃÆ'Â ¼ila em um consenso sobre a guarda dos filhos. Segundo Fabiola Santos Albuquerque o que sofrera alteracao, e ainda assim dependendo do grau de animosidade dos pais, e o exercicio do poder familiar [].[13] Mesmo apos a separacao, ambos os pais [] estao teoricamente em igualdade de condicoes para o exercicio do poder familiar, que somente se altera em relacao ao fato de que a crianca nao mais estara em tempo integral com ambos os genitores.[14] e essencial e justo que nenhum dos genitores coloque empecilhos no relacionamento dos filhos com o outro, para que os menores se desenvolvam sadios e sem seqÃÆ'Â ¼elas. Os pais que se casam novamente e tem outros filhos nao podem esquecer dos filhos fruto da uniao que nao deu certo. A separacao nao pode pÃÆ'Â ´r fim ao relacionamento familiar, como bem observa Karen Nioac de Salles: [] os pais nao podem, injustificadamente, privar os filhos do convivio com os irmaos e ascendentes. Esta convivencia deve, portanto, ser mantida mesmo que qualquer dos genitores, por razoes pessoais, queira pÃÆ'Â ´r-lhe termo. O termino da familia nao deve ir alem da separacao (ou divorcio) dos pais, preservando-se tanto quanto possivel, as relacoes dos filhos com todos os familiares.[15] O desejo de ambos os pais compartilharem a criacao e a educacao dos filhos e o destes de manterem adequada comunicacao com os pais motivou o surgimento de uma nova forma de guarda, A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA. Conceito de Guarda Compartilhada A guarda compartilhada nasceu ha pouco mais de 20 anos na Inglaterra e depois alastrou-se para Franca, Canada e Estados Unidos, hoje em dia, desenvolve-se em varios lugares do mundo. Sendo assim, o termo guarda conjunta, como ja dito anteriormente e de origem inglesa, joint custody, e diz respeito a possibilidade dos filhos de pais separados serem assistidos por ambos os pais. [16] Fica subentendido neste tipo de modalidade de guarda, que os pais tem efetiva e igualitaria autoridade legal sobre os filhos e como conseqÃÆ'Â ¼encia tem tambem maior cuidado com os filhos do que na guarda unica. No que tange os termos conjunta e compartilhada, Maria Lucia Leiria elucida que nao ha diferenca entre os termos guarda conjunta e guarda compartilhada. No entanto, o termo compartilhada e semanticamente para mim o mais conforme com o instituto da guarda conjunta, da guarda pelos dois genitores.[17] Ha uma linha de pensamento onde entende-se que na guarda conjunta, nao e a guarda, mas os outros atributos da autoridade parental que sao exercidos em comum. O instituto consiste no exercicio em comum, pelos pais, de um certo numero de prerrogativas relativas a pessoa da crianca. A guarda conjunta seria a aplicacao pratica do principio do exercicio conjunto da autoridade parental no caso de fragmentacao da familia. Se pretende que os dois genitores conservem a autoridade parental e participem igualmente nas grandes decisoes relativas a crianca, esta e, certamente, a solucao a privilegiar. Mas temos que entender que a guarda conjunta, ou compartilhada, nao se refere apenas a tutela fisica ou custodia material, mas todos outros atributos da autoridade parental sao exercidos em comum, assim, o genitor que nao detem a guarda material nao se limitara a supervisionar a educacao dos filhos, mas ambos os pais terao efetiva e equivalente autoridade parental para tomarem decisoes importantes ao bem estar de seus filhos. Goldstein e outros autores afirmam que os diferentes termos (conjunta, dividida e repartida, segundo eles) sao geralmente utilizados para descrever o mesmo arranjo, arranjo este que, como referimos, pode tanto simplesmente significar formas mais amplas de visitacao [].[18] No que se refere ao conceito propriamente dito, aduz Luiz Felipe Lyrio Peres, que guarda conjunta e: [] uma situacao juridica onde ambos os pais, apos uma separacao judicial, um divorcio ou uma dissolucao de uniao estavel, conservam mutuamente sobre seus filhos o direito da guarda juridica e da guarda fisica tendo como obrigacao domiciliarem proximos, possuirem mesmos valores e determinarem que o arranjo de alternancia de lares nao seja longo, para nao quebrarem a continuidade das relacoes parentais.[19] Entende Eduardo de Oliveira Leite que a guarda conjunta consiste no exercicio em comum, pelos pais, de um certo numero de prerrogativas relativas a pessoa da crianca.[20] Segundo Jose Romaldini Junior, [] e um meio de colocar o menor em contato com os pais com maior freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia, fazendo com que o filho nao perca a finidade com nenhum dos dois [].[21] No entender de Waldyr Grisard Filho: A guarda compartilhada, ou conjunta, e um dos meios de exercicio da autoridade parental, que os pais desejam continuar exercendo em comum quando fragmentada a familia. De outro modo, e um chamamento dos pais que vivem separados para exercerem conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal.[22] Segue ainda o discurso de Waldyr Grisard Filho, Este modelo, priorizando o melhor interesse dos filhos e a igualdade dos generos no exercicio da parentalidade, e uma resposta mais eficaz a continuidade das relacoes da crianca com seus dois pais na familia dissociada, semelhantemente a uma familia intacta. e um chamamento dos pais que vivem separados para exercerem conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal, ou de fato.[23] O Professor Jeff Atkinson explica que: [] a guarda conjunta nao tem uma definicao precisa. Ela pode cobrir um arranjo onde um dos genitores fica com as criancas durante o periodo escolar e outro durante as ferias, com direito a livre visitacao; ate arranjos mais tradicionais, onde o tempo despendido com a prole e menos dividido, mas ha a enfase no sharing parenting, e o genitor que nao detem a custodia tem participacao em decisoes chave relacionadas a saude e educacao dos menores.[24] Sobre o termo shared parenting, Sergio Eduardo Nick esclarece que nao importa mais tanto quem e que vai morar com a crianca, o destaque vai para os filhos, e aquilo que e melhor para eles: ter ambos os pais interessados em seu bem-estar, sua educacao, sua saude, e seu desenvolvimento como um todo. [25] Nesse sentido, os dois pais seriam estimulados a exercer a maternagem mesmo que separados. Do exposto, ve-se que o relevante nao e tanto com quem o menor ira residir, mas sim que ele fique a maior parte do tempo com ambos os genitores. As tarefas dos pais relativas ao menor apos a separacao nao sao exclusivas, ao contrario, sao compartilhadas. Aqui no Brasil, a redistribuicao dos papeis na comunidade familiar, como exigencia da evolucao dos costumes nas sociedades modernas, decretou a impropriedade da guarda exclusiva, impondo a reconsideracao dos parametros vigentes, que nao reservam espaco a atual igualdade parental. Quando o modelo vigente nao mais atende as expectativas sociais, quando a realidade quotidiana observada no foro prioriza, sistematicamente, a maternidade em detrimento da paternidade, quando se nega a crianca o direito de ter dois pais, quando inevitavel o processo de isonomia entre o marido e a esposa, criando uma simetria nos papeis familiares, e hora de se rever a questao da autoridade parental. E assim, com a modernidade, e a necessidade de rever a questao da autoridade parental, e que surgiu a guarda compartilhada no ordenamento juridico com a Lei 11.698/2008, onde regulou alguns artigos do Codigo Civil. Objetivo da guarda compartilhada Cabe entendermos que este modelo, tenta priorizar o melhor interesse dos filhos e a igualdade dos generos no exercicio da parentalidade, ouse ja, de certa forma e uma resposta mais eficaz a continuidade das relacoes da crianca com seus pais na familia dissociada. e uma forma de atentar aos pais que vivem separados, que podem exercer conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal, ou de fato. Apos apresentadas os problemas que ocorrem com a dissolucao da sociedade conjugal, e as definicoes e conceitos, sobre esse novo modelo de guarda, passa se a expor os objetivos do instituto, a fim de que se possa ter uma nocao mais concreta. Sendo assim, temos como o principal objetivo diminuir os impactos que a ruptura conjugal causa tanto nos filhos quanto nos pais, validando a estes o papel parental permanente, ininterrupto e conjunto. No entendimento de Claudete Carvalho Canezin, o objetivo da guarda compartilhada e o de garantir que as duas figuras, pai e mae, mantenham um contato permanente, equilibrado, assiduo e co-responsavel com seus filhos, evitando tanto a exclusao quanto a omissao daquele que nao esta com a guarda naquele momento.[26] Ou seja, esse tipo de guarda visa a possibilidade de que os filhos de pais separados continuem assistidos por ambos os genitores, apos a separacao, devendo ter efetiva e equivalente autoridade legal para tomarem decisoes importantes quanto ao bem estar de seus filhos, e freqÃÆ'Â ¼entemente, ter uma paridade maior no cuidado deles. Segundo Marcial Barreto Casabona, o intuito da guarda compartilhada e que o filho tenha um contato diferenciado quantitativa e qualitativamente com o pai (ou mae). Que mantenha uma efetiva convivencia, e nao que seja simplesmente visitado pelo pai (ou mae).[27] Ao longo dos anos, pudemos presenciar inumeros exemplos problematicos ocorridos quanto a criacao dos filhos, pois, o detentor da guarda tenta impor ao outro genitor suas vontades, quanto a forma de conducao da educacao dos filhos, tendo em alguns casos, a necessidade de ser levado novamente a frente da justica, para decidir assuntos de interesse exclusivamente familiares. Tais processos judiciais acabam por deteriorar ainda mais o relacionamento familiar, e ainda, lotam o judiciario, transformando um desentendimento familiar em uma disputa juridica, na qual o juiz por vezes, nada tem a fazer se nao conciliar as partes. A guarda conjunta, compartilhada de certa forma, visa aumentar e dividir a responsabilidade de cada um dos genitores perante os filhos, a cooperacao e a comunicacao entre todos os membros da familia. Ha a pretensao de garantir uma igualdade, ja existente, entre homem e mulher mesmo apos a separacao, colocando em equilibrio os papeis parentais. Tenta por vezes, esse modelo de guarda demonstrar, que os genitores, devem equiparar-se quanto ao tempo livre que os mesmos detem, para a organizacao de sua vida pessoal e profissional, buscando assim reorganizar as relacoes entre pais e filhos no interior da familia na pos-separacao. Para atingir todos estes objetivos, tem-se procurado, transformar as relacoes superficiais do filho com o genitor nao-guardiao, fazendo assim, com que ele participe mais da vida de sua prole. Tenta-se por meio dessa maior participacao deste na vida daquele, visar uma cooperacao entre os genitores, que obviamente, nao depende exclusivamente de uma ordem judicial, mas da boa vontade de ambos. Assim, este modelo de guarda nos demonstra que os genitores podem e devem exercer o encargo parental mesmo apos a separacao ou divorcio, tendo em vista sempre o modelo de organizacao familiar que se assemelha a uma familia intacta. A guarda compartilhada, de certa forma, exige a responsabilizacao conjunta dos dois pais pelas funcoes inerentes ao poder familiar (CC, art. 1.583, ÂÂ § 1.ÂÂ º), sem prevalencia ou hierarquia de um pai sobre o outro, num ambiente mais democratico e igualitario. Sendo assim, para a possivel a aplicacao da guarda conjunta ou compartilhada, e necessario, o pressuposto do atendimento ao melhor interesse da crianca e do adolescente. Faz-se, necessario e que haja o exame bem atento do caso concreto, onde possa ser verificado as reais condicoes sociais, psicologicas, morais, emocionais e afetivas dos genitores, pois nao podem existir quaisquer das causas impeditivas do deferimento da guarda para um dos pais, exemplos: violencia contra os filhos, alcoolismo, doencas mentais, vontade expressada de nao ser o guardiao etc. Dessa forma, o maior objetivo da guarda compartilhada e a continuidade da relacao afetiva e filial da crianca e do adolescente com ambos os pais, mas sempre lembrando que tal modelo, carece de analise da condicao familiar, para que nao cause danos permanentes aos filhos. Pode ser concluido neste topico que para ser vislumbrada a possivel aplicacao da guarda compartilhada, e indispensavel ser analisado o caso concreto, pois, ha situacoes pode nao atender o melhor interesse do menor, pois em determinados casos, a convivencia com ambos os genitores acaba nao sendo um fator fundamental no desenvolvimento social e psicologico, tendo em vista que as vezes uma familia mal constituida e pode causar danos a prole. Por mais, certo que seja que e atraves de nossas familias de origem, representada por nossos pais, que nos inserimos na estrutura social, bem como e primordialmente atraves das relacoes com ambos, pai e mae, que construimos nossa subjetividade, devemos ter o cuidado de analisar se a relacao conjunta de ambos os genitores nao cause mais brigas e confusoes na vida da crianca e do adolescente. Comentarios sobre a Lei 11.698/2008 e suas mudancas no Codigo Civil Ja ha algum tempo observava-se na sociedade brasileira um significativo movimento reivindicatorio em favor da legalizacao da guarda compartilhada, que foi atendido por meio da promulgacao, da Lei nÂÂ °. 11.698/08, publicada em de 13 de junho de 2008, que alterou os artigos 1.583 e 1.584 do nosso Codigo Civil, e introduziu, expressamente, a guarda compartilhada em nossa legislacao. Era grande a necessidade de ratificar-se a sua aplicacao, pois, na nossa sociedade houve mudancas sociologicas em relacao a familia, inclusive no ambito do Direito Processual Civil, dando relevo ao Instituto da guarda compartilhada, pelo motivo de tratar-se de um Direito Fundamental, o qual e norma e, tambem, uma necessidade e tarefa do Estado. A insercao desse modelo de guarda no direito brasileiro e de certa forma, uma adaptacao a sociedade moderna que sofre transformacoes diariamente. E e assim que surge a luta para que a Guarda Compartilhada saisse do papel, pois, as mudancas na sociedade clamavam por essa evolucao; houve assim, o empenho das entidades de maes e pais separados, desde o ano de 2002. Houve o Projeto de Lei n. 6.350, de autoria do entao deputado federal do PT/MG, Tilden Santiago encontrava-se em tramitacao, assim, este projeto visava alterar os artigos 1583 e 1584 do Codigo Civil e instituir, legalmente, a Guarda Compartilhada no Brasil. Em agosto de 2004, o projeto recebeu parecer favoravel da Comissao de Seguridade Social e Familia do Congresso Nacional, sendo encaminhado em agosto de 2006 para a Comissao de Constituicao, Justica e Cidadania do Senado Federal aguardando parecer do relator, Senador Demostenes Torres, PFL-GO. Depois que este projeto foi protocolado no Congresso Nacional, surgiram outros dois, versando sobre o mesmo tema. Um, do deputado Feu Rosa, em 18/03/2002, apensado ao primeiro, e outro do Deputado Ricardo Fiuza, em 07/11/2002, que e parte de um conjunto de alteracoes em varios dispositivos do Codigo Civil. Conforme ja mencionado, a primeira observacao relevante acerca da nova redacao dos arts. 1.583 e 1.584 e que eles nao se referem mais, expressamente, somente a guarda dos filhos para o caso de dissolucao da sociedade conjugal ou do vinculo conjugal em razao da separacao judicial ou divorcio, mas sim, a situacao dos filhos em qualquer hipotese em que os pais nao vivam juntos. A passagem da teoria a pratica so sera efetiva apos profundos estudos do comportamento humano, sempre em cotejo com os objetivos da norma constitucional protetiva do menor no caso concreto. Inobstante as dificuldades que sempre sao enfrentadas na solucao consciente e madura da guarda do menor, so a formacao firme, o apoio dos profissionais ja mencionados, o aporte de condicoes humanas e materiais poderao fazer com que o juiz de familia tenha condicoes de, passando da teoria a pratica, utilizar-se desse novo instituto. [28] Assim sendo, houve uma ratificacao sobre a legislacao existente sobre a guarda compartilhada, pois, no ordenamento juridico brasileiro, pois, nao havia nada ate entao, a respeito da modalidade de guarda compartilhada ou conjunta, mas, depois da vigencia da Lei, o assunto e tratado de forma mais clara, uma vez que a Lei tornou o tema uniforme, em determinados casos, quanto a sua aplicacao nos tribunais e, nao mais uma excecao a regra. Com a nova lei, o caput do art. 1.583 passou a ter a seguinte redacao: A guarda sera unilateral ou compartilhada. O legislador preocupou-se, inclusive, em definir essas modalidades de guarda, o que fez no ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, que assim dispoe: Considerando o artigo 1.583 percebe que a intencao o Legislador e acima de tudo definir um dever generico de cuidado material, atencao e afeto, por parte do genitor a quem nao se atribuiu a guarda, estando implicita a intencao de evitar o que a doutrina convencionou chamar de abandono moral. [29] Conforme evidencia a seguir: Com a nova lei, o caput do artigo 1.583 passou a ter a seguinte redacao: A guarda sera unilateral ou compartilhada. O legislador preocupou-se, inclusive, em definir essas modalidades de guarda, o que fez no ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, que assim dispoe: Compreende-se por guarda unilateral a atribuida a um so dos genitores ou a alguem que o substitua (art. 1.584, ÂÂ § 5ÂÂ º) e, por guarda compartilhada a responsabilizacao conjunta e o exercicio de direitos e deveres do pai e da mae que nao vivam sob o mesmo teto, concernentes ao poder familiar dos filhos comuns. [30] Anteriormente a Lei 11.698/2008, havia divergencia entre os pais, pois, a guarda era sempre unilateral, era ela atribuida a mae, ao pai, ou, se nenhum dos genitores apresentasse condicoes satisfatorias para exerce-la, ate mesmo a terceira pessoa. Pela atual redacao do art. 1.584, ÂÂ § 2ÂÂ º, quando nao houver acordo entre a mae e o pai quanto a guarda do filho, sera aplicada, sempre que possivel, a guarda compartilhada. Constata-se, pois, que a orientacao legal foi modificada, devendo-se priorizar a guarda compartilhada em detrimento da guarda unilateral. Na acao em que a guarda estiver sendo discutida, o juiz, na audiencia de conciliacao, deve informar aos pais o significado da guarda compartilhada, a sua importancia, a similitude de deveres e direitos dos mesmos e as sancoes que podem ser impostas pelo descumprimento daquilo que for estipulado. Caso o magistrado verifique nao ser aconselhavel a guarda compartilhada, nao lhe restara alternativa senao atribui-la a um dos pais. Nesse caso, a guarda unilateral, nos termos do disposto no art. 1.583, ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, sera atribuida ao genitor que revele melhores condicoes para exerce-la e, objetivamente, mais aptidao para propiciar aos filhos os seguintes fatores: afeto nas relacoes com o genitor e com o grupo familiar, saude e seguranca; e educacao. Alias, caso o juiz verifique que nenhum dos pais oferece condicoes para ficar com a guarda dos filhos, podera conferi-la a uma terceira pessoa que revele compatibilidade com a medida, de preferencia levando em conta o grau de parentesco e a relacao de afinidade e afetividade. A guarda dos filhos menores ou dos maiores incapazes pode ser alterada a qualquer tempo, desde que haja alteracao na situacao fatica. Nesse sentido, o art. 1.586 estabelece que, havendo motivos graves, podera o juiz, em qualquer caso, a bem dos filhos, regular de maneira diferente da estabelecida a situacao deles para com os pais. No entanto, o fato de o guardiao convolar novas nupcias ou passar a manter outro relacionamento afetivo nao acarreta a perda do direito de ter os filhos consigo. Conforme o teor do Enunciado 337, aprovado na IV Jornada de Direito Civil do CJF: O fato de o pai ou a mae constituirem nova uniao nao repercute no direito de terem os filhos do leito anterior em sua companhia, salvo quando houver comprometimento da sadia formacao e do integral desenvolvimento da personalidade destes. Se for estipulada a guarda unilateral, o pai ou a mae que nao ficar com a mesma, tera o direito de visitar os filhos e te-los sob a sua companhia, bem como de fiscalizar a sua manutencao e educacao. O regime de visitas deve ser acordado pelos proprios pais ou ser fixado pelo magistrado. O ideal e que tal direito seja amplo, a fim de que o filho possa manter o relacionamento mais proximo possivel com ambos os genitores. Alias, a visita nao e apenas um direito do nao guardiao, mas tambem um direito do filho de ser visitado. Apesar de nao haver expressa determinacao legal, e assente, tanto na doutrina como na jurisprudencia, que o direito de visitas nao esta restrito ao genitor nao guardiao, sendo estendido tambem as outras pessoas proximas ao menor, em especial aos avos. Nesse sentido, afirma o Enunciado 333, aprovado na IV Jornada de Direito Civil, promovida pelo CJF: o direito de visita pode ser estendido aos avos e pessoas com as quais a crianca ou o adolescente mantenha vinculo afetivo, atendendo ao seu melhor interesse. Ora, entende-se que uma crianca precisa da figura do pai e da mae para o seu desenvolvimento psicologico e social. Um dos direitos fundamentais da crianca e do adolescente e o direito a convivencia familiar, previsto no artigo 227 da Constituicao Federal de 1988. A crianca tem direito a convivencia com seus pais, mesmo que a familia tenha sido modificada em funcao da dissolucao da sociedade conjugal ou da uniao estavel. Visando o melhor interesse do menor, para que ambos os pais compartilhem da criacao, educacao, participacao na vida dos filhos com adequada comunicacao, a forma mais conveniente seria a guarda compartilhada. CAPiTULO 3 Aplicabilidade do Modelo A aplicacao da guarda compartilhada no ordenamento juridico brasileiro depende de cada caso concreto e especifico. A guarda compartilhada, veio em busca de atenuar o impacto negativo da ruptura conjugal, pois, tenta fazer com que os dois pais consigam ficar envolvidos na criacao dos filhos, validando-lhes o papel parental permanente, ininterrupto e conjunto. Dessa forma, cada caso que chega ao judiciario, deve ser analisado, a fim de conseguir juntar varios fatores, como a responsabilidade, a cooperacao e cordialidade entre o casal. Esses sao alguns dos criterios nos quais devem ser levados em consideracao pelo Magistrado e sua equipe, para que seja determinada a aplicacao da guarda compartilhada. A quebra do vinculo parental por varias vezes representa um extraordinario prejuizo a formacao da personalidade do filho e sua relacao com o meio social, ou seja, uma analise mal feita da possibilidade da aplicacao da guarda compartilhada e a crianca sofrera muito mais. Temos que ter a ideia de que, compartilhar, nao e simplesmente dividir as responsabilidades, e o tempo de convivencia, e muito mais, de certa forma, e continuar a pensar, fazer e proporcionar juntos, nao como uma familia em baixo do mesmo teto, mas sim, juntos, apesar da separacao, disernir o que e bem melhor para o desenvolvimento emocional, material e moral dos seus filhos. Compartilhar tem um sentido especial e profundo. Nao se deixa de tomar parte, participar, compartir, partilhar com alguem. Os pais devem entender que, o instituto da guarda compartilhada, no meu entendimento, vem para tentar representar uma melhor opcao para um desenvolvimento e crescimento nao so como pessoa, ser humano, mas notadamente no plano emocional e psicologico dos filhos. A aplicabilidade deste modelo de guarda, nao dependem somente da interpretacao dos Magistrados, e sua equipe, para que de certo, cabe aos pais, entenderem o real e verdadeiro significado dessa compartilhacao na guarda, pois, devem entender que ao judiciario cabe zelar pelo bem estar da populacao, mas aos seu filhos, eles tambem devem fazer a sua parte. Se os pais conseguirem, separar o fim do casamento, da criacao da prole, essas criancas e adolescentes poderiam ficar eternamente gratos, pois, saberiam que na pratica, e possivel disso ocorrer de forma efetiva e verdadeira; acabando assim, um pouco com o sofrimento desses filhos. Enfim a aplicabilidade da GUARDA COMPARTILHADA, se compreendida pelos pais, e bem analisadas pelos Magistrados, e benefica para toda a familia, trazendo harmonia e um convivio saudavel para o crescimento e desenvolvimento dos filhos. DE PLaCIDO E SILVA, Vocabulario Juridico, 2 ed. V. 1-2, Rio de Janeiro, Forense, 1990, p-365-366. SANTOS NETO; FRANcA, 1994 apud CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho. Da guarda compartilhada em oposicao a guarda unilateral. Revista Brasileira do Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, n. 28, p. 5-25, fev./mar. 2005. p. 8. GUIMARaES, 2002 apud RAMOS, Patricia Pimentel de Oliveira Chambers. O poder familiar e a guardacompartilhada sob o enfoque dos novos paradigmas do direito de familia. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2005. p. 54. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental. 2. ed. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2002. p. 131. GONcALVES, Denise Willhelm. Guarda compartilhada. Revista Juridica, Sao Paulo, v. 50, n. 299, p. 44-54, set. 2002. p. 47. PEREIRA, Sergio Gischkow. A guarda conjunta de menores no direito brasileiro. Revista da Associacao dos Juizes do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, vol. 13, n. 36, p. 53-64, mar. 1986. p. 56. APASE Associacao de Pais e Maes Separados. Guarda de Menores. TJ-SP. Disponivel em LOUREIRO FILHO. Lair da Silva; LOUREIRO, Claudia Regina Magalhaes, (coord.). Direito de Familia A Lei nos Tribunais -.Sao Paulo Ed. Juarez de Oliveira. 1999. Pag:35 GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental.3. ed. rev., atual. e ampl. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2005, p. 80-87. OLIVEIRA, Jose Maria Leoni Lopes de. Op. cit., p. 43. Maria Helena Rizzi, Guarda Compartilhada (sob um prisma psicologico). Disponivel em: HTTP://www.pailegal.net/chicus.asp.?rvTextoId=480180144. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2010. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental.3. ed. rev., atual. e ampl. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2000, p. 103. ALBUQUERQUE, Fabiola Santos. As perspectivas e o exercicio da guarda compartilhada consensual e litigiosa. Revista Brasileira de Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, v. 7, n. 31, p. 19-30, ago./set. 2005. p. 22. RAMOS, Patricia Pimentel de Oliveira Chambers. O poder familiar e a guarda compartilhada sob o enfoque dos novos paradigmas do direito de familia. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2005. p. 68. SALLES, Karen Ribeiro Pacheco Nioac de. Guarda compartilhada. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2002. p. 90. ALVES, Wellington Lopes. GUARDA COMPARTILHADA DOS FILHOS. Disponivel em Acesso em 17.03.2010. LEIRIA, Maria Lucia Luz, op. cit., p. 218. BRUNO, Denise Duarte. Guarda compartilhada. Revista Brasileira de Direito de Familia, Porto Alegre, v. 3, n. 12, p. 27-39, jan./mar. 2002. p. 28. PERES apud BARRETO, Elaine Gomes, op. cit., p. 98. LEITE, Eduardo de Oliveira, op. cit., p. 264. ROMALDINI JuNIOR, Jose Valdemar. Guarda compartilhada. Informativo Juridico Consulex, Brasilia, v. 17, n. 35, p. 7, set. 2003. p. 7. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental. 2. ed. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2002. p. 115. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda Compartilhada Quem Melhor para Decidir? Sao Paulo: Pai Legal, 2002. Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 17 mar 2010. ATKINSON apud SILVA, Ana Maria Milano, op. cit., p. 108-109. NICK, Sergio Eduardo. Guarda compartilhada: um novo enfoque no cuidado aos filhos de pais separados ou divorciados. In: BARRETO, Vicente (Org.). A nova familia: problemas eperspectivas. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 1997, p. 137, 150-151. CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho, CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho. Da guarda compartilhada em oposicao a guarda unilateral. Revista Brasileira do Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, n. 28, p. 13. CASABONA, Marcial Barreto. Guarda compartilhada. Sao Paulo: Quartier Latin do Brasil,2006, p. 246. LEIRIA, Maria Lucia Luz. Guarda compartilhada: a dificil passagem da teoria a pratica. Ajuris, Porto Alegre, v. 26, n. 78, p. 217-229, jun. 2000. BARRUFFINI, Frederico Liserre. A Lei nÂÂ º 11.698/2008 e a guarda compartilhada. Primeiras consideracoes sobre acertos e desacertos. Jus Navigandi, Teresina, ano 12, n. 1841, 16 jul. 2008. Disponivel em: https://jus2.uol.com.br/doutrina/texto.asp?id=11501. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2010 MURAD, Felipe AntÃÆ'Â ´nio. Guarda compartilhada. Alfenas: Faculdade de Direito/Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano. 2008.

Preparing Your Reserach Paper Outline

Preparing Your Reserach Paper OutlinePreparing Reserach Paper Outline for your MBA is a lot of fun. You can prepare to have a blast and impress the people around you that you are serious about getting your degree. However, there are many things that you should think about before you start on this process. This article will give you some great tips and suggestions to make this process a lot more enjoyable.Layering Your Theme - While the Reserach Paper Outline will be laid out in a straightforward manner, this may not be the case when it comes to your research. Therefore, consider having one layer for each topic you plan on covering. This will allow you to easily blend the various pieces of research together. After all, what good is a great research paper if you have nothing to tie it all together with?Your Format - Your Reserach Paper Outline should be formatted well. Therefore, do not be afraid to have formatting in a nice font or even a bold typeface. If you find that you have diffi culty doing this, you can always hire a professional.If you feel that you need to do this, you can also re-format the format again if you need to make it look better. In any case, your formatting will help you lay out the material in a great fashion so that you do not have to worry about how it looks.Formatting is only one element of your Reserach Paper Outline. A very important aspect is to have your references, goals, and skills organized well.Reference Sheet - Has your references clearly labeled so that they are easy to find. Always leave room for the two of you to connect as friends and not just colleagues. Also, it is essential that you have a clear space for your two of you to discuss the project.Excel Sheets - Try to keep your references organized within their sheets. This will help them to be organized and to become more visible when you are doing your outline. As such, make sure you have lists with your project manager or your team.Idea Jars - Make sure you have an idea jar to help you organize your ideas. This will help you to think up new ideas and to keep them all in one place.

Essay Topics About War on Currents

Essay Topics About War on CurrentsSince so many people are writing essays on current topics, I am going to give you some essay topics about war on currents. Why? Because these topics are all around us. In fact, they might be influencing your decision to think about this as well.Some of the subjects I am talking about include current news stories and current events that have implications on global affairs. War is one of those events. Why do I say this? Think about last month's news stories from Iraq. Let's not forget that the Iraqi people continue to be murdered, tortured, kidnapped, and enslaved.A huge blow to the Iraqi people came recently when the United States invaded the country. A lot of the world did not like it, but even though they didn't like it they are in agreement that it was necessary. The reasons varied, but essentially they were all saying the same thing, the Iraqi people were given a chance and they tried to overthrow the government. They put their lives at risk and t herefore, they deserved what they got.Now let's take a look at essay topics about war on currents in the Gulf. This will be about current events in the Gulf region of the Middle East. This region includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and the United States. Currently, there are fighting in Yemen, which is the most important event in the Gulf. Currently, the U.S. military is involved in defending this country against the Houthi rebels.The situation in the Gulf is only an example. As I mentioned, there are many more like Iraq and Yemen. For example, a lot of the world doesn't like Iran, but Iran is also an active participant in global affairs. Currently, the United States is working to help Iran build up its economy, which is being threatened by the United States. Again, we see that these countries are both victims and perpetrators of the same conflict.Now I will share some essay topics about war on currents that I find to be in teresting. One topic has to do with Iran, but it also has to do with the United States. The main reason for this is because Iran is seeking nuclear weapons and the United States is determined to prevent that from happening. There are many differences between the two countries, but one similarity is that they both want to be powerful and have nuclear weapons.Another similarity is that the Iranians and the Americans are trying to create different cultures for themselves. This means the Iranian culture will not have a great impact on American culture, but the US will be creating a culture of its own. This will mean there will be differences in American society.In conclusion, I found these essay topics about war on currents to be intriguing. Take a look around you, and remember that the world is constantly changing and evolving. Don't be afraid to read about current events. It is your future that is being shaped by those events, so why not prepare yourself for tomorrow?

Writing Proven Persuasive Topics To Write About

Writing Proven Persuasive Topics To Write AboutIf you want to know how to write persuasively, then you'll want to learn about the 'proper' persuasive topics to write about. If you're the type of person who likes to write about subjects that are interesting and that appeal to people, then you should also learn about the types of subjects that will compel your audience to listen to what you have to say. You might be surprised at how easily you can convert your readers into your readers when you think about writing persuasively.People are not all alike, so if you want to write persuasively, you need to approach writing as if it were a business situation. By this I mean that you should take your audience and your subject into account before you begin writing. People respond to different things in their lives, and you want to make sure that you are writing about topics that will draw them in. However, it is important to remember that if you are trying to persuade them to listen to what yo u have to say, they will probably already be listening to you.As a result, the first thing you want to do before you start writing is to think about the types of persuasive topics to write about. What will they be? That is the key to making your words more convincing.One of the persuasive topics to write about is the entertainment. Entertainment is something that always attracts attention, so if you're trying to get your readers to listen to what you have to say, then you need to give them something entertaining to listen to. For example, instead of talking about politics or social issues, try writing about a book or movie you enjoyed. This will help your readers to listen to you, and they will be reminded of your writing the whole time they are reading it.Another persuasive topics to write about is romance. Romance is a subject that bring out the best in readers, and this is because it pulls them in so far that they cannot imagine ever being without it. By writing about romance, yo u will be showing your readers that you care about them enough to be able to write about something that interests them.When you are trying to think about persuasive topics to write about, you also need to think about humor. Everyone has some kind of mental problem that can be cured by a good laugh, and if you are trying to persuade your readers to listen to what you have to say, then you need to give them a little bit of humor with which to break the ice. Humor can easily be used to connect with your audience so that they will appreciate the ideas you are trying to convey.When you are thinking about the persuasive topics to write about, you also need to consider selling. No matter what you are trying to communicate, if you are trying to sell, then you need to be able to persuade your readers that what you have to say is important. Even if they might not see it in your article, they probably know someone who does. By taking the time to write an article about the topic you are attempt ing to persuade, you will increase the chances that your readers will read your article and be convinced by what you have to say.The list of persuasive topics to write about is almost endless. Although some of the topics mentioned here are the ones that are generally found on the Internet, there are many other things that can be used to draw in readers. You should think about topics that appeal to your readers, and then you can learn how to write persuasively.

Unanswered Issues With Campare and Contrast Essay Samples Uncovered

<h1> Unanswered Issues With Campare and Contrast Essay Samples Uncovered </h1> <p>Therefore, for something so short, it may be ignored as not being as basic as different components of the paper. Another down to earth thought is to ask a family member or a mate to peruse the article and see whether they can detect a few missteps. After you have perused our supportive on-line article, we'd prefer to give something you were unable to try and envision. There should be up to three supporting focuses in each and every body paragraphs.</p> <p>Prior to beginning any paper, you should get a comprehension of the best approach to compose it. Moreover, his striking lingual authority and reasonable overstatement prompted the white crowd to comprehend the blunder in their waysor at any rate think about his point of view. The methodology relies on the substance of your subject Significance not exclusively should you to explain the hugeness of the central theme, yet wha t's more notice the significance of correlations or differences. Understudies can pick from a huge number of look into exposition themes yet the essential viewpoint to be considered is the chief utilization of the article. </p> <p>You just need to arrange a fantastic paper from specialists with the best scholastic degrees in various fields. Understudies will find some fantastic focuses and thoughts fundamental for the advancement of an unrivaled school or school near exposition. They figure out how to break down data around two distinct subjects. They compose better papers when they have some genuine models before them. </p> <h2> The Basics of Campare and Contrast Essay Samples</h2> <p>This exposition utilizes the point-by-point structure. A total number of passages in the body area is reliant on an assortment of perspectives or rules you have to examine. Coming up next are a few different ways of sorting out and structuring this sort of paper. Un derstudies may commonly comprehend the structure with just a short amount of guidance. </p> <p>Throughout the length of your instruction and vocation (in the event that you select to be an author), you will get the opportunity to chip away at various composing assignments and, clearly, articles are inescapable. Understudies should effectively complete the educational plan of both instructive organizations to have the option to progress in numerous professions. In the span of getting training, they need to manage various undertakings and beat different difficulties of various multifaceted nature. </p> <p>There are also a few exercises that you should consistently remember before you begin composing your article. You may examine a sentiment of taste and the book of your preferred writer. When composing any type of scholarly paper, an individual should have the option to get acquainted with the basics of composing. To begin with, similarly as some other piece of scholastic composition, a near article should have a goal. </p> <p>What's more, by having an expert essayist make your work you can ensure it will be to an exceptionally enormous norm and the straightforward actuality that we offer totally free corrections essentially ensures that the work will be to the high caliber that you need. The digital book side contends they are increasingly advantageous, more straightforward to peruse in various lighting, and cut back on the amount of stuff you must convey when voyaging. The methodology for looking into a few articles is basic bit of our everyday daily schedule. This short component of any exploration paper instigates a lot of issues. </p> <p>Therefore, without the ideal direction, young ladies and men end up wrecking their productive lives. Customary classes expect understudies to go to class at a specific time and in a specific site. The two guardians need the most proper for their kids. </p> <p>The s tunt here is to choose a point that is quite certain and fascinating. You may likewise pick 1 theme right now and start rehearsing. There are various elements that must be thought of in the event that you might want to settle on a functional and captivating exposition point. </p> <p>You may utilize the recommended points as motivation for your own, or you could basically choose to expound on one you appreciate the most. Before you start, it's fundamental to pick themes that you really know well. You should examine your point to choose three cases. It's unnecessary to make reference to your themes should be exact and on point.</p> <p>A solid paper will have an initial section that accompanies a theory explanation and a closing passage. On the off chance that essential, you can survey how to form a correlation or difference paper in the earlier post. In the event that you are considering how to start a look into paper or just wish to realize how to keep in touch with one well, you initially need to grasp its goal. The point for an investigate paper will likely be set by the theme or course an understudy is selected. </p> <p>Introduction with the exceptionally successful snare and proposal explanation remains the equivalent. Presently the postulation proclamation can be made, and the specific subtleties can develop to be the passages. This emphasis rides on the length and reach of the article. </p> <p>Some expositions may simply talk about likenesses, while some may just talk about contrasts. In this manner, you will be in a situation to characterize the most critical realities. Or then again it might be a presentation, at that point the likenesses between the 2 subjects, the contrasts between the two subjects, and an end. Attempt to recollect, equivalent to in different sorts of expositions, careful research is amazingly pertinent here, as well. </p>

How to Write a Good College Essay About Losing Your Parent

<h1>How to Write a Good College Essay About Losing Your Parent</h1><p>A great school exposition is regularly the primary thing to confront another understudy who has recently shown up nearby. Numerous understudies are worried about their evaluation, however others are increasingly worried about composing a decent paper. Composing an exposition is an expertise that is typically aced by secondary school understudies and for some universities this has become a necessity. For most understudies, they need to ensure that their school papers are acceptable before they head back to their residences or homes for summer break.</p><p></p><p>The procedure of composing a school article can be distressing. Numerous understudies don't have the foggiest idea how to begin or they are worried about the possibility that that they will commit an error. In all actuality with training and a smidgen of direction it is conceivable to compose an extraordinary exposit ion. A decent essayist is one who can communicate their thoughts in the most productive manner conceivable. It isn't hard to compose a decent article in the event that you set aside some effort to design it and start it out right.</p><p></p><p>The initial step to composing a decent school exposition is to figure out what you need to expound on. Numerous understudies who are battling with school applications or papers frequently bounce from theme to point. It is ideal to remain centered and stick to each theme in turn. A few themes to consider would be attending a university, your folks, marriage, or faith.</p><p></p><p>The purpose of your paper needs to have substance and the exact opposite thing you need to do is to meander aimlessly off and invest an excessive amount of energy discussing yourself. You have to decide whether you will talk about the family encounters of your folks. Would you talk about how you grew up as a piece of you r school essay?</p><p></p><p>The significance of a school paper can't be exaggerated. Your school experience will significantly influence a mind-blowing remainder and this exposition is most likely the principal thing that will be perused by an affirmations official. School papers are intended to be exceptionally close to home and numerous universities require this data. It is critical to realize how to compose a decent school paper about losing your parent.</p><p></p><p>As you start to compose your school exposition, you may find that you experience difficulty articulating your considerations in a concise way. This is the place a smidgen of direction can prove to be useful. Understudies who are battling with composing will profit by being determined what to incorporate and how to write.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school article about losing your parent can be a troublesome procedure. In the event that you are exper iencing issues figuring out how to compose a decent school paper about losing your parent you ought to talk with a school instructor. They can manage you to where you are proceeding to assist you with building up an arrangement that works best for you.</p>

House Centipedes, Scutigera coleoptrata

Put down that newspaper! House centipedes look like spiders on steroids, and your first reaction to seeing one might be to kill it. But scary as it may seem, the house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata, is really quite harmless. And if youve got other pests in your home, its actually doing some good. What Do House Centipedes Look Like? Even people who appreciate bugs can be startled by a house centipede. A fully grown adult may reach 1.5 inches in body length, but its many long legs make it appear much larger. The last pair of legs on a female house centipede is elongated and may be twice as long as the body. The house centipede is light yellow-brown in color, with three dark longitudinal stripes down its body. Its legs are marked with alternating bands of light and dark. House centipedes also have large compound eyes, which is unusual for centipedes. Although the house centipede does possess venom, it rarely bites anything larger than itself. If you are bitten by  Scutigera coleoptrata,  you arent likely to suffer much pain.  Do take care to clean the wound to prevent a secondary infection. How Are House Centipedes Classified? Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - ChilopodaOrder - ScutigeromorphaFamily - ScutigeridaeGenus - ScutigeraSpecies - coleoptrata What Do House Centipedes Eat? House centipedes are skilled hunters that prey on insects and other arthropods. Like all centipedes, their front legs are modified into poison claws used to inject venom into their prey. Within your home, they provide efficient (and free) pest control services for you, as they feed on silverfish, firebrats, cockroaches, carpet beetles, and other household pests. The House Centipede Life Cycle Female house centipedes can live as long as 3 years and produce between 35 and 150 eggs during their lifetimes. The first instar larvae have only four pairs of legs. Larvae progress through 6 instars, gaining legs with each molt. Although it has its full complement of 15 pairs of legs, the immature house centipede will then molt 4 more times to reach adulthood. Interesting Behaviors ofHouse Centipedes The centipede makes good use of its long legs. It can run at alarming speeds –the equivalent of over 40 mph in human terms. It stops and starts quickly, which can make even the most diehard arthropod enthusiast squeal with fright. This athleticism isnt meant to scare you, though, the house centipede is simply well-equipped to pursue and catch prey. Just as their speed helps them capture prey, it also enables the centipede to escape predators. If a predator does manage to grab a leg, the house centipede can shed the limb and flee. Strangely, the house centipedes detached leg will continue to move for several minutes after its owner has left the scene. House centipedes continue to molt as adults and will regenerate lost limbs when they do. Where DoHouse Centipedes Live? Whether it lives outdoors or in, the house centipede prefers cool, damp, and dark locations. In a natural habitat, it can be found hiding under leaf litter or hidden in shady crevices in rocks or tree bark. In human dwellings, house centipedes often inhabit basements and bathrooms. In northern climates, house centipedes remain indoors during cold months but may be seen outside from spring to fall. The house centipede is thought to be native to the Mediterranean region, but Scutigera coleoptrata Is now well-established throughout Europe, North America, and Asia. Sources: House Centipedes, Entomology Dept., Penn State University. Accessed online June 3, 2014.Species Scutigera coleoptrata - House Centipede, Bugguide.net. Accessed online June 3, 2014.House Centipedes on the Move, Whats Bugging You?, Dr. Arthur Evans. Accessed online

Argumentative Essay Topics For College English

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics For College English</h1><p>College English exposition themes are frequently difficult to concoct, particularly on the off chance that you don't have much in the method of composing experience. Fortunately nowadays there are numerous choices for this sort of article. While you can in any case utilize standard expositions, you ought to consistently remember that the more inside and out and complex the point is, the more consideration it will get. Here are some contentious paper themes for school English.</p><p></p><p>Whether your subject is artistic or present day, there are a few factious exposition points for school English that you can look over. Your degree of familiarity with English is going to assume a job in the kind of paper you can compose. As you progress in your English investigations, you will be required to compose longer papers. The length will probably impact your decision of factious article theme s for school English too. On the off chance that you need to concentrate on a particular length for your exposition, at that point it may be a smart thought to take a gander at the paper subjects accessible for this particular length of essay.</p><p></p><p>The primary concerns of a contentious article are normally very short, so it is imperative to keep them compact and to the point. Long exposition themes are exceptionally exhausting, so it is ideal to adhere to the current point while keeping things quick and painless. You would prefer not to invest a great deal of energy composing long contentions that you would prefer to have your peruser sum up for you.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise paper points that have been created by associations who have some expertise around there of study. These authoritatively engaged points may be more itemized than the standard school articles that you ordinarily compose. This is likewise a favorable p osition, since they are normally more far reaching than the normal factious essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the most well known of the contentious exposition subjects for school English is what is alluded to as a proposal explanation. Athesis explanation normally comes toward the finish of a bigger exposition, since it spreads out the focal subject of the whole piece. On the off chance that you are uncertain of how to continue with this, approach the teacher for help. It is essential to follow the diagram spread out in the proposition statement.</p><p></p><p>Another case of a mainstream contentious article subject is sentence pieces. These are commonly simple to follow since they are intended to outline a point. Much of the time, you will have the option to consolidate a few fragmentary sentences into one strong whole.</p><p></p><p>The points that you decided to utilize when composing your factious exposition subject s for school English ought to identify with the class of your educator. For the most part, understudies are permitted to settle on a decision with regards to their own themes, however here and there the educator or board chooses which points to utilize. This is frequently why you will discover articles that emphasis on the lecture.</p><p></p><p>In any case, nonetheless, it is imperative to remember that you ought to expound on your own center, not on the assessments of your schoolmates. Recollect that in a homeroom setting, you will be compelled to peruse and hear material that probably won't impact you. Along these lines, you ought to pick points that will meet your prerequisites for perusing and learning.</p>

Essay Topics For a High School or University Grade Essay

<h1>Essay Topics For a High School or University Grade Essay</h1><p>Selecting the right exposition themes for your ninth grade composing task is very simple, yet in the event that you are uncertain of what they are, at that point you should choose a few. Choosing the exposition subjects for an oral introduction is simple as well.</p><p></p><p>There are a ton of sites that offer paper themes for a secondary school or even a college level evaluation article. The most widely recognized are the ones that furnish you with paper subjects for writing in secondary school. That implies the point could be anything, however they will for the most part give a couple of subjects as articles that are really viewed as useful for graduation.</p><p></p><p>Many secondary schools and colleges have online universities or colleges that offer evaluations for writing in a course called 'Composing for Cents'. You can make a few inquiries at y our neighborhood library to check whether you can get a duplicate. It is now and again simple to find in light of the fact that a considerable lot of the secondary schools, schools and colleges have them as an after school movement. It tends to be incorporated as a piece of your group papers or other work.</p><p></p><p>After you have chosen the article themes for your evaluation exposition, they are anything but difficult to examine. A large number of the secondary schools and colleges will have databases of their own for you to utilize. These databases can contain bunches of points, for example, scholarly works, authentic subjects, and abstract analysis. In the event that you choose to look through the web, the best spot to do this is the correct pursuit engine.</p><p></p><p>The best strategy for choosing the exposition points for your secondary school or school grade paper is to check the sites that offer them. They have all the subj ects accessible so you won't need to attempt to discover them all alone. These sites ordinarily list what sorts of subjects they have available.</p><p></p><p>When you scan for the paper points for your evaluation exposition, you will have a decision of an assortment of themes from individual articles to scholastic papers. The most widely recognized are the ones that give you subjects for a secondary school or college level of instruction. You will have a rundown of points to look over just as an approach to pay to gain admittance to them.</p><p></p><p>The best tip for picking paper subjects for an evaluation is to abstain from experiencing the trouble of attempting to discover them. At the point when you experience the examination, you can concentrate on the qualities and shortcomings of your thought and what you can bring to the table to improve it. Obviously there are likewise composing tips and deceives, however these ought not remo ve the concentration from the article subject. Or maybe, it should concentrate on what you bring to the table the subject.</p>

Sample Essay For Intitlesetting - Setting the Tone and Paragraph Structure

Sample Essay For Intitlesetting - Setting the Tone and Paragraph StructureSample essays for intitlesetting are useful tools for those who want to learn the basics of this highly interactive type of writing. This is an important skill because it's what drives the entire process. People sometimes take this highly interactive style of writing for granted. However, if they don't understand how to properly set the intitlesetset apart from the crowd, they could miss out on huge opportunities in their careers.The first thing that you need to do to help you get a better understanding of intitlesetting is to learn its importance. No matter what kind of content you're trying to write, there's a tendency for readers to skip over the copy. This happens because the quality of the copy is not up to par with the main body of text. This is where intitlesetting sets itself apart from standard, 'copyrighted' copy that is out there today.So the first step to creating a good sample essay is to first lea rn how to set your own copy apart from the rest. You can do this by understanding how this type of writing works. There are some simple steps that you can follow in order to make sure that you create a unique, well-written document.The main part of any good sample will be the title. By knowing what type of title is going to get your article out there, you can optimize the flow of information from the title to the body of text. Make sure that your title is catchy, brief, and of a high enough quality so that readers will be interested in reading the rest of the copy. Your title is going to be the heart of your document, so you need to make sure that you get the right keywords in there.Next, you need to set the focus of your main paragraph. This paragraph will be your opening, so make sure that it has some useful information that's going to draw readers to the body of your work. Here, you'll be able to give them tips about your topic and the main point of your article, which is why you need to know how to set the tone in the first place.Next, you need to define the relationship between the paragraph heading. This is a two-step process, as you have to set the terms first and then work on the paragraphs. This ensures that your structure is clear and that your readers can take it on.Finally, you need to move on to defining the paragraphs. This will show the reader exactly where to go next with respect to your paragraphs. And it'll also tell them how long each paragraph should be. If the heading gets too complicated or dense, then you may want to simplify it by cutting the paragraphs down to just a few.These tips are just a sample essay for intitleseting. However, if you want to see how this method of creating documents can really benefit you, then be sure to look into the techniques that I've mentioned in this article.

Background and Identity Personal College Essay Examples

<h1>Background and Identity Personal College Essay Examples</h1><p>In request to get you out, this article is going to give you some extraordinary foundation and character individual school exposition models that you can use to assist you with composing that truly necessary individual paper. You may have gone over them previously yet they are completely composed well indeed, so you have to ensure that you set aside some effort to gain proficiency with somewhat more about this topic.</p><p></p><p>The initial one that I need to discuss is discussing how you engaged you would say. You may be a specialist in your field, however this is the thing that you think individuals need to know. Perhaps you have been composing for some time, and now you simply need to compose that individual exposition with the goal that it runs over in a decent way.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that I need to discuss is the manner by which you can li kewise discuss your past experience and how you got into it. I realize that you may have gotten into your business coincidentally and didn't do it with your complete consideration. Whatever the case, you will have the option to utilize your past experience to help get the word out about your business.</p><p></p><p>You will likewise need to discuss your past experience in the event that you will compose an individual exposition regarding the matter of business. This will assist you with working up your validity with individuals. The primary motivation behind why you would need to compose an individual paper is on the grounds that it is intended to recount to your story. Your composing is continually going to go over in an incredible way.</p><p></p><p>You need to ensure that you utilize just those models that are going to truly work for you. You will likewise need to ensure that you use them in the best possible manner. For instance, in the event that you use models where you stick out in contrast to everything else, at that point you will need to ensure that you maintain a strategic distance from that at all costs.</p><p></p><p>Here is the key, however, when you are doing your experience and character individual paper. You will need to discuss the theme that you are expounding on, however you additionally need to ensure that you use models from outside of your subject to help you out.</p><p></p><p>Here is the place you truly must be innovative and get that foundation and character individual paper completed quick. On the off chance that you use models from outside of your theme, at that point it will show.</p><p></p><p>Remember, it is about your experience and personality. Along these lines, ensure that you set aside the effort to utilize instances of yours to ensure that your experience and personality proficient paper models will be ground-b reaking at the equivalent time.</p>

Secret Solutions to Research Proposal Disclosed

<h1> Secret Solutions to Research Proposal Disclosed </h1> <p>It's regularly useful to propose your fundamental plans to the RAC before you endeavor to get award reserves. Recommendations should join all the basic data things given beneath, in enough detail that an informed non-pro will see absolutely what you mean to do. The assortment of papers per foundation can be promptly found. In many cases, the understudies will fit the bill for a Master's qualification. </p> <p>As you are adapting to the best of the composition, it is fundamental you should endeavor to write in consistence with the inquiry that the idea of research addressing may prompt the opportunity of another examination. While you can appreciate the idea of research addresses it's additionally crucial it's likewise fundamental that you have to give your level best to work a shot it whether you like its essentialness or not. Your proposition ought to exhibit all the significant components en gaged with the technique and present the proper data that will help your crowd survey the work you propose. You might want your concentrating to yield results, to find something which has never been found. </p> <p>Your inquire about methodology is a kind of movement which you think can best deliver a reaction to your exploration question. One path is to look at the amount of research papers distributed by scientists in the zone. Apparently, you will require data on how best to make the presentation when you're setting up your exploration proposition. To make an exploration question is the substantial strategies or proposition can assist you with plunking down to most significant bit of management in the examination. </p> <p>Developing a brief however fascinating exploration proposition is very unpredictable, so it's suggested that you settle on a pro custom composing organization to control you through the system. In the event that you haven't ever composed an examination proposition previously, you may be considering why it is a huge and vital part of the exposition approach. To think about a clear end, you can come back to your work and select the key focuses that you've talked about up until now so you can convey a last result with discerning variables. Line that up with what you are giving in your proposition application which will assist it with getting not the same as various contentions. </p> <p>The association has moved its concentration to business applications. You should consider how soon you will present the exact subject of your exploration territory, or your client's name. A successful research title should be effectively comprehended by someone who's not a master in the region. Realizing Vs Hunting For Targets You may know a lot of things, yet you truly can't build up a way for revelation in case you're going in with inadequate subtleties. </p> <h2>What to Expect From Research Proposal? </h2> <p>Explains regardless of how the examination would expand or deliver the present writing inside the present field. For example, in case you're endeavoring to make sense of whether Drug An or Drug B is progressively viable in cutting Disease X in Population Y, you need to make that understood. Express the specific issue which you would need to focus your examination on. </p> <p>Both applications will get a proposal for objection. Writing Review The exploration gives a fast outline of the writing on the overall assemblage of data inside the territory of study that they need to examine to continue with their examination. PhD look into recommendations use an arrangement that is genuinely all around acknowledged in most of orders. Composing a PhD investigate proposition is a huge part the all out PhD inquire about system. </p>

Journalism Ethics Research Paper Topics

Journalism Ethics Research Paper TopicsJournalism ethics research paper topics are very important when writing an assignment for a university or college. These research papers should always be based on facts and provide correct information that is unbiased, without bias. Here are five investigative methods that can help students learn how to conduct ethics research papers.The first method is to obtain specific information on a topic that is being investigated. Once the topic is identified, a comprehensive outline of the topic is created. The outline is researched and then presented in a written report that contains the general topic of the research paper. The research is carried out using different styles, techniques, and approaches.This method of research papers is usually used when the subject of the research is difficult to research because the information is not readily available. For example, if a student has some type of personal experience with a company, he or she might want to write a paper that details his or her thoughts and experiences about that company. However, it might take several interviews before one can find out how the company is run and how a consumer feels about the company's services.An individual might try to collect all of the various documents and stories that can be found about the company. Once the documents and stories are collected, they are evaluated by the writer to determine what is the best information to use in the research paper. For example, when researching a subject such as the government, a reporter might include a letter from the government concerning the topic or look into a government bulletin from the government agency about the same topic. These documents and publications can be reviewed to determine the most effective way to tell the reader what a topic is about.Another approach to research paper topics is to gain access to information that is not found in public libraries. For example, if the government is involve d in an investigation of a company, they may be looking into potential corruption. A reportercan find documents that have been placed in government files or from other government agencies. The research could be conducted by compiling all of the information gathered from various sources.Another investigative method is to interview several individuals who have had experience with the company under investigation. The main goal is to determine if the company is still operating within the parameters that were originally set. Often times, this involves people who are willing to speak on the record about a situation. To learn more about the sources and potential sources, a reporter may contact a small group of former employees of the company.Another investigative method is to go through the company's records. The information that is collected is reviewed for any type of issues that might exist regarding the company. Potential sources will be interviewed to determine if there is enough proo f to confirm that the company is still in operation.Journalism ethics research paper topics are essential when looking into a company or any other type of organization. The methodology used for the information collected will be the basis for what type of information is included in the written research paper. It is important to make sure that the information gathered is accurate and factual. Writing ethical research papers should be done to ensure that each student receives top quality education.

Essay Topics For An Essay on Domestic Violence

Essay Topics For An Essay on Domestic ViolenceWhen writing an essay on the topic of domestic violence, you will want to write a short essay that you can type up as quickly as possible, and one that you can revise in the later stages of your written paper. The topic of domestic violence should be researched before entering into the essay writing process so that you can cite references and expert opinions without any errors.When writing the essay on domestic violence, do not use the word 'abuse' in your research. It is important that you do not use abusive words in your paper because many of the scholars who have written about this issue will view this as an abuse of the essay writer. An example would be that you use the word ''Cougar' and that this is a famous nickname given to men who are known to be violent towards women. Many scholars will see this as a misusing of the word ''Cougar'. Using the term ''Cougar' when you are researching about domestic violence will give you a differen t perspective on the issue.The third part of your essay on domestic violence will be where you are going to list your sources. These sources should come from several different places, such as from the internet, other papers that you have read, and books that you have read. The actual source of your information will probably not come from one single source. You should list each source you used in your essay and you should discuss which source gave you the information that is relevant to your research.When you are putting all of your research together, you will want to take the time to compare it with what other people have written. Some of the sources that you have used could have contradicted your own sources or could have explained what you already knew about the topic better than you could have ever thought of. Having the opportunity to compare your research with other sources, will allow you to better understand the topic of domestic violence. In the third part of your essay, you are going to describe some of the things that you found while doing your research. You are going to include a quote or two from the person who gave you the information that you have researched. If you are looking for an example, you might find it in the website of a professional journal or news organization.In the fourth part of your essay on domestic violence, you are going to discuss your own personal experiences. You will write a bit about how the topic of domestic violence has affected your life and how it has affected those around you. This is where you are going to explore the root cause of domestic violence, and hopefully, you will be able to describe how this relationship started.When writing an essay on the topic of domestic violence, the best place to start is to research a little bit and go from there. If you feel comfortable doing this research, then there is no reason that you cannot include this research into your essay. However, if you are afraid that you will have t rouble coming up with good ideas or that you may have to leave out information, then you may want to go ahead and research a little bit yourself. You are not limiting yourself by doing so, but you are still getting the full picture.

Essay on Emerging Business Ethics Issues - 914 Words

Stakeholders play a major role in the business arena, they are charged with the responsibility of ensuring their organization is a safe environment not only for themselves but for their employees. In a seemingly competitive and morally flawed world, business people and entrepreneurs are often presented with grave ethical challenges. For this reason their personal values and beliefs play a pivotal role in the success of the organization. When concealing doubts about the ethics of others, more than a few tend to feel warranted in engaging in less-than-ideal conduct to protect their own interests. Because of these politics, in most circumstances even the most cultivated moral quarrels are unlikely to lessen this behavior. More often than not†¦show more content†¦For businesses, it’s very important to distinguish between the two. Business leaders must realize decisions that are made, especially those that are personal may be unsettling and have a profound effect on the in terest of a company; behavior such as this can result in both ethical issues and dilemmas. For this reason authors suggest individuals, should be honest, fair and above all exhibit integrity. When examining ethical issues as they relate to the basic values of honesty, fairness and integrity, it is not hard to see how they should be used not only in the business arena but in everyday life. Honesty refers truthfulness and trustworthiness. Fairness, which is the art of being just and integrity, a simple word yet it requires much. Integrity causes an individual to put service before self. Using these basic values as a guideline or rule of conduct by which we aim to live, can be crucial in any organization. Although, there are a fairly significant number of individuals who are still willing to operate on the margin or sacrifice long-term values for short-term gains, some companies have learned these three basic rules the hard way and have begun to take a different course of action based on their prior downfalls. AccordingShow MoreRelatedEthics of Offshoring Novo Nordisk Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesJennifer Tsai Subject: Ethics of offshoring Date: 05/23/2011 Critical issued of the appropriateness of conducting clinical trials in emerging countries has arisen over years. Being a leading company in biopharmaceutical industry, Novo Nordisk faces the critiques of whether it is justice to offshoring their clinical trials in developing economies. With the consistency of ethical principles brought up by Novo Nordisk, the company would be able to move their trials into emerging economies with the bestRead MoreSocial Cultural Learning Can Be Illustrated Through The Examination Of Businesses1264 Words   |  6 Pagesexamination of businesses operating out of both developed and emerging economies. A close examination of their similarities and differences provides distinctions with their beliefs toward business operations and ethics. This type of examination can lend insight into how companies within emerging economies are able to leverage their resources and capabilities in the development and growth of successful operations. The pervasive thought is emerging economies represents untapped potential (Chiou, 2013).Read MoreEthics of Offshoring: Novo Nordisk and Clinical Trials in Emerging Economies1583 Words   |  7 PagesEthics of Offshoring: Novo Nordisk and Clinical Trials In Emerging Economies Offshoring is a highly debatable topic throughout the country and the world. Many people base their opinions on different aspects of offshoring. Some people are against offshoring because they feel as if the working conditions in other countries aren’t up to par and are unethical. Some people are against offshoring because they feel it is taking jobs away from people within their own country. Some people are for offshoringRead MoreEthical and Social Responsibility Issues at Nike1612 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations with dominant market positions within their respective industries. These companies, due in part to their size and scale, are often garnering a substantial portion of their revenue from countries outside the United States. Growth rates in many emerging countries such as Brazil, Russian, India, and China create large opportunities for these companies to expand their target market while subsequently becoming more entrenched within society. As such, ethical and cult ural considerations are warrantedRead MoreEthics, Compliance Auditing, and Emerging Issues1682 Words   |  7 PagesEthics, Compliance Auditing, and Emerging Issues INTERNAL MEMO TO: John Doe CEO FROM: Glen Leonard RE: Ethics Program / Training /Compliance Auditing ------------------------------------------------- DATE: February 22, 2016 This memo serves as notice that we will soon initiate efforts to develop and implement an ethics program as well as the appropriate training and an effective way to monitor those plans. As you are aware, consumers and partners wantRead MoreCode of Ethics for Computer Professionals1134 Words   |  4 PagesMost professions have codes of ethics and for the same reasons computer professionals need a code of ethics. Professions that have been in existence for many more years than the information profession have had time to recognise their ethical responsibilities. In the information field it can be more difficult to immediately recognise who is affected by the actions of an individual or organisation. This does not mean that information professionals have no moral responsibilities. It is common acrossRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesKEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every day’s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the values and moral principles of individuals differ dependingRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues are becoming very essential and critical topic for examining the organization’s performance. According to Chang, (2011) nowadays, every organization has realized the vitality that ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of organizations. 1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumer’s Perspective According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in the ethical literature. They showed that thereRead MoreDisruptive Technology And Technology1096 Words   |  5 Pagesethical values of our society. In this paper, we are discussing disruptive technology and their impact on the ethical values of our society. We will also discuss the real-life examples of recent issues generated from different disruptive business and technology and suggest a possible solution for this issue. Our character and knowledge both entities are required for an equitable and resilient peace. The ethical values of society must be based on the exemplary nature of God and the equality of man.