Wild Fowl Trust Free Essays

Trust remained around for roughly 2 years, settled and reared in the trust’s condition before taking off in the end with their fledged youthful. Many harmed feathered creatures are brought to the trust. They have had a few triumphs, working with vets with this specific ability and with the untamed life halfway house and restoration focus. We will compose a custom article test on Wild Fowl Trust or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The examples of overcoming adversity incorporate a Masked/Blue Booby, Ospreys, a Brown Pelican, a Gray Hawk, Gallinule, Jacana’s, Song Birds, Psittacosis and distinctive Owl species. Fun Facts: Scarlet Ibis feathered creatures are brought into the world earthy colored in shading yet get their red shading from spoiled in crabs. They additionally eat shrimp and fish. You can differentiate between a dark charged tree duck by shade of their mouths. Grown-ups have brilliant orange snouts. Blue and Gold Macaws have one mate their whole lives and when that mate kicks the bucket they don’t discover another. You can’t differentiate among male and female Blue and Gold Macaws except if you take blood tests from them and test it. In situ preservation is nearby protection of hereditary assets in common populaces of plants or creature species, for example, timberland hereditary in normal populaces of tree species. It is the way toward securing an imperiled plant or creature species in its normal, either by ensuring or tidying up the natural surroundings itself, or by shielding the species from predators. The Wild Fowl Trust is a case of in situ protection. One advantage of in situ protection is that it keeps up recuperating populaces in the encompassing where they have built up their particular properties. Another is that this technique guarantees the on-going procedures of development and adjustment inside their surroundings. Wetlands assume an imperative job in the cycling of water on the planet. Water dissipated from the oceans or happened from plants returns as precipitation filling both upland and swamp wetlands. Wetland frameworks, and their forested partners, gradually discharge their waters either to the air or to the ocean, assuming a significant job in overseeing world atmosphere. With the progression of water shows up a consistent contribution of supplements from the encompassing area †the natural residues and silt settle and, warmed by the sun, give perfect conditions to the development of minute plants and creatures †the base of sea-going evolved ways of life. Actuality: A settled bog is assessed to be up to multiple times more gainful than field and around multiple times as profitable as developed land. The Water Hyacinth (Chorine plausible) †Pointed-a-Pierre Wildfowl Trust:This significant plant is utilized as a food source at the Trust. Leaves, bugs and scavangers in the roots are eaten by waterfowl. A water purifier, this plant likewise ingests a lot of risky toxins (counting mercury and lead) from the water and helps keep any water region clean. Productive, 10 plants can recreate to cover a section of land of water in 8 months. The most effective method to refer to Wild Fowl Trust, Papers

Gypsies, the Work Ethic and Hungarian Socialism

In his work Socialism; Ideals, Ideologies and Local Practice, Chris Hann remembers the content for which Michael Steward investigations the Gypsy reactions to Hungarian social approach giving the picture of the wellsprings of famous protection from the monstrous test in social building embraced by the communist administrations of the Soviet coalition. The content spotlights on the quarter century time frame in which the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party drove an enthusiastic crusade to absorb the close to half-million Gypsy populace into the Magyar common laborers by attempting to take out all hints of Gypsy way of life and conduct. In the author’s see there was there was a significant board framed in the social approach of the Hungarian system. This occurred because of a few reasons: the biggest minority in Hungary lived stunning destitution conditions, the state was hoping to recharge its communist vow by modernization under social balance and the monetary, social and social peculiarity of the Gypsies. The consequence of this battle was not the one expected on the grounds that Gypsies were in 1985 as unmistakable in the Hungarian culture as they were in 1960. Additionally, the state had figured out how to make conditions in which, in well known creative mind in any event, being a Gypsy appeared the most practical approach to endure the privations and mortifications of an arranged economy. The crusade to absorb Gypsies in communist Hungary The battle kept going from 1961 to 1985 and it started with the choice that Gypsies were neither an ethnic gathering nor a country. Social variables didn't assume a huge job in the generation of Gypsies and the endeavors to transform them into a country had been misinformed. Wanderer patriots programs hindered the procedure of osmosis and their self-association and articulation were to be disheartened. The creator expresses the Gypsies were portrayed by a lifestyle set apart out conduct characteristics, for example, searching, asking, hustling, managing and sluggishness, all being results of their prohibition from the general public and the economy of the past. Wanderers had been supported by the primitive division of work in which they had assumed a significant job however lost their social significance as entrepreneur industrialization showed their abilities as repetitive. The Hungarian social government thought in the mid 1960s that â€Å"the Gypsy problem† could be illuminated for the last time.

Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018

Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 By Mark Nichol The Oxford Dictionaries has reported that its Word of the Year for 2018 is poisonous, which guests to its sites scanned for in detachment as well as a component in various expressions. Harmful, which gets at last from the Greek expression toxon, which means â€Å"arrow,† came to apply to harm conveyed on the purpose of a bolt. In Greek, toxikon implied â€Å"poison arrow,† and later, the Latin word toxicum related to harm itself. The essential meaning of the modifier harmful is â€Å"poisonous,† however by augmentation, it has come to mean â€Å"harmful† or â€Å"malicious.† Albeit a few expressions as often as possible utilized in look on the Oxford Dictionaries destinations relate to the exacting importance of harmful reflecting worries about contamination a few relate to the last detects, including â€Å"toxic culture† and â€Å"toxic environment,† which imply a physical domain that is undesirable for ones mental (and consequently physical) wellbeing, for example, an organization or other association that implicitly approves misogynist or unscrupulous conduct, or a useless household circumstance. A harmful relationship, in the interim, is one in which one of the gatherings is genuinely or potentially truly injurious toward the other, and poisonous manliness is the idea of a contorted recognition about being a male in current society; side effects of this illness incorporate hostility and over the top seriousness, just as sexism and homophobia. Poisonousness is the nature of being harmful, and a poison is a toxic substance; neutralizing agent is a cure to harm. The investigation of toxic substances, in the interim is toxicology, and one who studies harms is a toxicologist. (Poisonous and toxico-are joining structures alluding to harms.) The Oxford Dictionaries additionally recorded different words and expressions that were most as often as possible entered in search boxes on its sites this year, including a couple that are minimal known in the United States-and, curiously, they all are related, pretty much, with harmful conduct. One British Englishâ€centric term is cakeism, which suggests the colloquialism â€Å"You can’t have your cake and eat it, too,† implying that one ought not be ravenous or attempt to have two things that are inconsistent. Cakeism, paradoxically, proposes that one can or should misuse two elective open doors without a moment's delay. The other is gammon, extrapolated from the term for salted pork leg (which turns pink when cooked) and depicting a white individual, particularly one with a traditionalist sociopolitical perspective, who builds up a colorful appearance because of the individual getting genuinely practiced about an issue, for example, Brexit, the dubious and challenged choice by the United Kingdom to pull back from the European Union. Different terms on the rundown additionally reflect recent developments and responses to them. The expression â€Å"big dick energy,† for instance, relates to an outsize certainty that proposes that the individual being referred to (for the most part, a VIP) has such a demeanor since he is genitally blessed by the gods, however the term is applied to charming ladies, as well (and the thought isn't to be mistaken for harmful manliness, however somebody with BDE might be a poisonous individual). The term gaslighting, alluding to mental control to subvert a person’s certainty or rational soundness, is roused by the title and plot gadget of the 1938 phase play Gas Light and its resulting film, TV, and radio adjustments (the titles of which regarded the expression as a shut compound), wherein a man clandestinely darken the gas-filled lighting in the home he imparts to his significant other and afterward demands to her that the lights are as splendid of course, among different strategies, to make her crazy. Incel is a truncation of the expression â€Å"involuntary celibate,† portraying a man whose trouble framing sound associations with ladies (or in any event, getting dates with them) prompts sexual and enthusiastic dissatisfaction that heightens to antagonistic vibe toward ladies as well as the men incels loathe for being effective in sexual and sentimental interests. The term applies particularly to virtual networks of men who sympathize with one another in online discussions, which, as shut (and accordingly poisonous) situations, enhance the condition. Circling, in the interim, is the point at which somebody no longer discusses legitimately with someone else through web-based social networking yet monitors that individual on the web; the term, proposing somebody occasionally approaching over another person, is a free equivalent word for prowling (however prowlers as a rule leave no hint of their visit) and varies from ghosting-the term for an unexpected, complete discontinuance of contact, for the most part from somebody one has been dating-in that an orbiter leaves proof of a proceeding (and maybe harmful) intrigue. The idea of the harmful impacts of extreme quantities of explorers to a get-away goal, including harm to recorded destinations and the neighborhood condition just as negative effects on the location’s inhabitants, is called overtourism. At long last, techlash portrays pessimistic and threatening mentalities toward enormous innovation organizations on account of the unavoidable impact on society of their items, disintegration of security for individuals who use them, and their failure to forestall recognize robbery. The term is a development dependent on kickback, which implies â€Å"adverse reaction† (or â€Å"sudden in reverse movement†), from the thought of a whip or rope exacting agony or harm as it out of the blue strikes a person or thing when one uses the whip or rope. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Because Of and Due To Hyper and HypoWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Writing a Cliche College Essay

<h1>Writing a Cliche College Essay</h1><p>When I was in school, we didn't need to stress over composing an adage school paper. They were redundant when one was attempting to get into a decent college, and they were not required when you were applying for a job.</p><p></p><p>A antique school exposition is an ineffectively composed paper that causes it to appear as though the writer knows almost no about the subject being talked about in the article. They are regularly composed by the individuals who are too sluggish to even think about learning anything about the subject being examined and accept they know everything. This kind of exposition is anything but difficult to compose yet not very interesting.</p><p></p><p>The best thing about a prosaism school paper is that it must be perused by individuals who definitely comprehend what they are expounding on. On the off chance that somebody needed to peruse such an expositi on, they would not need to understand it, as they probably am aware precisely what it is that is being talked about in the essay.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you ought to realize when you are composing a platitude school article is the best possible utilization of specific words and expressions. These words and expressions to make your paper interesting and can make it stand apart from the rest.</p><p></p><p>Any great essayist will utilize illustrative words and expressions in their composition. The more words that they use, the more one of a kind your article will become.</p><p></p><p>One of the best parts about composing a prosaism school exposition is that there is no genuine need to edit. You will simply need to alter the exposition after you get it to the printer. This permits you to spare a ton of time.</p><p></p><p>One expression of guidance for composing a banality school ex position: keep away from superfluous and exhausting material. Rather, expound on the significant things and how you came to learn them.</p>

Who Else Wants to Learn About Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics?

<h1>Who Else Wants to Learn About Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics? </h1> <h2> A History of Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics Refuted </h2> <p>You can be absolutely certain your paper will be conveyed in time and be of the most extreme quality. Clearly, nothing is reliant on you. Droz If the cash doesn't serve you, it will govern over you. F. Bacon The principle aim of the capital isn't to get however much cash as could be expected, yet to ensure that cash brings about a superior life. </p> <p>An nature investigate paper test can get you out. Without a doubt, there are a few issues that can be dissected. A natural research should be founded on realities and genuine figures. Snap the unit to discover the examination themes offered and proposals for sources. </p> <p>Another reason is to see how well understudies contend on special perspectives and show comprehension of the examined subject. Understudies are a piece of the instructive framework and what's more, they have an impact in legislative issues so such issues contact for all intents and purposes all understudies in all countries. In most of the cases at schools and universities, the understudies are permitted to choose a subject without anyone else. Numerous understudies imagine that it is an exercise in futility. </p> <h2> The Foolproof Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics Strategy </h2> <p>Thus, you can ask all the fundamental inquiries and counsel on certain focuses. It's critical to choose begging to be proven wrong contentious exposition subjects since you need restricting focuses that you could counter to your own focuses. To form an awesome contentious paper the understudies initially should research a few sides of the contention, which empowers them to make an informed position. </p> <p>If you have to create your entire exposition in 1 day, do your absolute best to give yourself breaks so you don't wear out. By and large, the educators or teachers appoint the subjects without anyone else. At the point when understudies are composing their pugnacious expositions which need to discover, peruse and break down huge amounts of material to do great. On the off chance that they can't pick a particular perspective, they are normally searching for various contentions to tell. </p> <h2>Understanding Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics </h2> <p>The Kyoto Protocol is a universal understanding by nations to reduce the aggregate of nursery emanations. Water contamination will be the world's most concerning issue inside the following decades. </p> <p>Among the features of money related development that impacts the earth above all is that to create more merchandise and items at a quicker rate, the structure of enormous modern plants is required. There is a variety of steps that should be taken so as to manage the issue of water lack. Keeping away from water wastage ensures that the water asset is rationed and that there is adequate water to satisfy every human interest. There are human interests and patterns that are basically responsible for the issue of lack of drinking water. </p> <h2>The Hidden Secret of Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics </h2> <p>You are a veritable master with respect to convincing article subjects. Now and again you may require some master help with pugnacious paper points. Obviously, it's so much better when an understudy is provided an opportunity to choose the subject of their paper. </p> <p>Having chose an extraordinary theme to contend about, now you should make a factious paper layout. Choosing your theme isn't unreasonably simple. Looking into the theme will allow you to discover progressively about what intrigues you, and should you pick something you really like, composing the article will be increasingly pleasant. Picking an enthusiastic point is likewise a good thought. </p> <p>When you have chosen the subject, begin exploring on it. On the off chance that you get the opportunity to choose your own theme, that is phenomenal. Consequently, the subject should be far from being obviously true! For an amazing factious exposition, you're going to focus on contentious themes that are easy to refute, ebb and flow, reasonable, and above all else researchable. </p> <h2>The Advantages of Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics </h2> <p>When you're picking your subject, remember that it's a lot more straightforward to expound on something which you as of now have intrigue ineven in the event that you don't have the foggiest idea about a lot about it. The peruser should agree with the writer's position by the end of the perusing. The peruser should be intrigued by the way where you shield your thoughts. Watch out for scholastic paper designing when writing.</p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Argumentative Environmental Essay Topic s </h2> <p>International environmental change isn't simply welcomed on by people. In many creating nations, individuals don't have openness to drinking water because of various elements. There are huge issues with the manner in which our present-day society uses and misuses our universal home. Research data on environmental change in the earlier century. </p>

What is Really Going on with Refutation Essay Topics

<h1> What is Really Going on with Refutation Essay Topics </h1> <p>Facts, over the long haul, will consistently win out against how people are feeling at a particular second. A few people live their lives relying upon their religion while some don't figure you should consider that dynamic concerning deciding guidelines for everyone. Normally, every one of those things were in vogue right now. On the off chance that an individual is uber rich, the white collar class seems poor. </p> <p>Instead of just quickly expounding on your contentious exposition theme, you initially need to consider what it is you're probably going to return on your paper through a method of conceptualizing and pre-composing. They see how to make your article stick out from the rest of the papers. Regardless of whether this definition concerns you right now, and you're terrifying as you own a paper due tomorrow (OK, and that implies you've procrastinated a tad on this paper), have a full breath. </p> <p>The peruser should be dazzled by the way in which you guard your thoughts. The goal is to fulfill your target group, regardless of whether it's your educator or cohorts. Along these lines, you can ask all the basic inquiries and counsel on certain focuses. Try not to do all your composition on the specific second. </p> <p>When it has to do with composing a factious exposition, the most fundamental issue to do is to choose a point and a contention that you may truly get behind. Numerous individuals tend to create powerless contentions because of the way that they don't have the foggiest idea how to make a convincing contention. Obviously, in all situations you should introduce your own contentions. It's feasible for you to rehash your contention, which is a somewhat regular practice among writers. </p> <h2>Refutation Essay Topics Explained </h2> <p>Schools would then need to vie for understudies by offering higher s cholastic impacts and expanded security. Training researchers are persistently advancing the way that they consider how we realize and what's educated. Another explanation is to see how well understudies contend on different perspectives and exhibit comprehension of the examined subject. Numerous understudies imagine that it is an exercise in futility. </p> <h2> Refutation Essay Topics - Overview </h2> <p>Due to this, many differ in transit the laws should change (on the off chance that they should change by any stretch of the imagination) and there are heaps of points to choose from. You will be alloted a point, or your teacher will permit you to choose your own. It's conceivable to choose a captivating theme from any region of science. </p> <p>Deciding on your subject isn't excessively simple. On the off chance that you get the chance to choose your own subject, that is phenomenal. Frequently, the absolute best theme is one which you genuinely care about, however you additionally should prepare to investigate it. Finally, ensure the theme you select can be bolstered by some genuine proof. </p> <p>You should abstain from utilizing this technique. The use of the gadget is regularly seen in many-sided contentions. There are various ways by which the device of invalidation can be utilized. You may see that the methodology is almost consistently precisely the same. </p> <p>Internet is an OK sources to comprehend what's sound. You may utilize various models that can be found on the net at no cost.</p> <h2> How to Get Started with Refutation Essay Topics? </h2> <p>The deficiency of brilliant help sources are going to bring about a lessening grade. On the off chance that you can choose the issue without anyone else, it's conceivable to think about the issue of intrigue! Not exclusively will the switch help lessen the cost of reading material, yet by and by, it will likewise be sparing nature by diminishing waste and reducing the amount of paper utilized. All things considered, these must be archived where fitting. </p> <p>Many individuals accept cheap food is just going to affect their calorie admission for the afternoon, this isn't precise. It's conceivable to secure inexpensive food on pretty much any road these days. Cheap food isn't terrible insofar as you eat it each once in a short time, however various individuals choose to eat inexpensive food every single second. Because of this a great deal of us do not have the billet he to grasp how terrible the absolute first food we devour is. </p> <h2> The Advantages of Refutation Essay Topics </h2> <p>If it's important to create your entire exposition in 1 day, do you r absolute best to give yourself breaks so you don't wear out. Every so often it's least demanding to start toward the beginning and create the presentation first. In spite of the fact that the range of the point will for the most part rely upon the length of an exposition you will compose, it is as yet a smart thought to pick one explicit question and cling to it in your work. You can accomplish this by maintaining a strategic distance from the use of language or other jargon that you believe that your crowd won't comprehend. </p> <p>You don't require an entire paper to characterize these sorts of articles. At the point when you have a finished diagram, you'll have a bit by bit control that you can follow till you're finished composition. Along these lines, it's essential to peruse relating arranging guide. Arranging is among the means on the most ideal route to your favored evaluation. </p>

College Essay Contest For College Students - How to Get Through College Writing Consistently

<h1>College Essay Contest For College Students - How to Get Through College Writing Consistently</h1><p>College article challenges for undergrads are an extraordinary method to ensure that you get an incredible evaluation for your last school task. On the off chance that you are experiencing difficulty composing your own school exposition, at that point you ought to consider participate in a challenge to find out how you can improve your last grade.</p><p></p><p>In the past, article challenges were just open to the individuals who had finished all their necessary classes at their school. Be that as it may, with the coming of the web, these challenges are available to any individual who has a PC and a pencil. There are additionally online paper challenges accessible which are available to anybody with a web connection.</p><p></p><p>There are diverse school article challenges for undergrads on the grounds that there are a variety of sorts of papers that you could be approached to compose. The sorts of papers that you may be gotten some information about strict history, home developed nourishments, or travel. Numerous schools will even get some information about a particular theme or subject. While picking the challenges for undergrads, it is imperative to discover one that coordinates the sort of paper that you are writing.</p><p></p><p>However, before you can take an interest in exposition challenges for understudies, you have to see whether you can compose your own article. Some of the time, understudies will in general feel that they are sufficiently bad or realize a lot about something to compose their own paper. This is valid however as long as you have some information on what you are composing, you can compose your own paper. You should simply locate the correct school paper challenges for undergrads that you can use to get you started.</p><p></p>< ;p>As soon as you get your hands on a couple of expositions from different school article challenges for understudies, you will have the option to perceive how you can improve your paper. When you begin discovering manners by which you can improve your article, you will start to wind up showing signs of improvement grades. As time passes, you will wind up getting increasingly capable in your writing.</p><p></p><p>With that at the top of the priority list, it is essential to discover which school article challenges for understudies you can partake in. Every one of these challenges have their own measures for affirmation. By setting aside the effort to discover the challenges that are most appropriate to your requirements, you will have the option to land the position done.</p><p></p><p>Using your creative mind and discovering approaches to improve your article are the keys to getting you through school. Utilize the composing challeng es for undergrads to assist you with ensuring that you get the correct evaluations for your last school essay.</p>

Essay Topics Over Iliad

<h1>Essay Topics Over Iliad</h1><p>What are acceptable exposition subjects over Iliad, the old Greek sculpture? Any first year recruit or student from another school who is taking an exemplary writing course will need to know this. A decent prologue to works of art will assist understudies with understanding the order better and to value the excellence that originates from such composition. At the point when understudies do move beyond Iliad, they'll be prepared to handle all the more testing topics.</p><p></p><p>Some great subjects for article themes over Iliad incorporate talk, workmanship, and satire. The topics have likenesses and contrasts, yet they share similitudes in the significance of imparting importance to other people. In any course, understudies ought to have the option to recognize significant scholarly styles just as value the innovative style of the best writers in the English language.</p><p></p><p>Wh ile perusing top picks artists or tuning in to old Greek performance center is fine for understudies to appreciate, they ought to likewise be set up to figure out how to utilize various styles of composing. It is significant for any understudy to have the option to figure out what thoughts start things out in an announcement and which come later. Since such a large amount of a paper includes authorial voice, understudies ought to figure out how to break down that voice and to utilize it inventively to think of imaginative solutions.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to be set up to investigation any old style types of articulation. The idea of old Greek show (most definitely) didn't exist until after the upheaval of the Middle Ages. At the point when an understudy sees the customary auditorium of antiquated Greece, the person in question ought to have the option to recognize styles, and this learning ought to be strengthened by going to the stage creations at the s chool or college. These creations fill in as an incredible device for understudies to appreciate antiquated Greek show, while learning its language and its philosophy.</p><p></p><p>Classics and acting are astounding assets for an undergrad's learning. Acting classes permit understudies to utilize acting to accomplish individual objectives. Old style show gives understudies a chance to find that imaginative articulation can be learned through stage exhibitions. Acting classes permit understudies to appreciate instruction and to gain proficiency with the advantages of acting while at the same time working in high school.</p><p></p><p>Classical music is another extraordinary class for understanding the estimation of imaginative articulation. An understudy will be presented to the numerous types of music and will figure out how to value the numerous functions of those writers. While the accentuation of traditional music classes is the extr aordinary works of the Classical Period, the methodology is expected to incorporate all types of music and not simply the types of the Classical Period.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to distinguish suitable subjects to peruse. With regards to exemplary writing, understudies ought to have the option to make sense of what topic they should be acquainted with. On the off chance that an understudy has chosen to take any scholarly analysis, the individual will be needing both recognition with current reactions and works of art. The incorporation of Modern and Classic's writing is a significant piece of any balanced English degree.</p><p></p><p>Students can without much of a stretch discover paper subjects over Iliad. These paper themes will fill in as a decent prologue to the topic of works of art and the capacity to peruse the compositions of the best creators. At the point when an understudy is focused on Classics and acknowledges the incre dible composition of the past, the person would then be able to proceed onward to the classes and courses required to progress to an ace's degree.</p>

Hazardous Waste Essay Topics

Hazardous Waste Essay TopicsHazardous waste disposal can involve many hazardous waste essay topics that involve liability. Hazardous waste is an unavoidable result of human activities. Containers and waste products can range from food to chemicals. When humans create these hazardous waste items, they are violating the laws of their respective countries.Lawyers specialize in this type of topic. They will use legal standards to analyze the nature of a situation that has been presented by the client. The legal issues are handled on the basis of federal laws. The land-based waste management company should be able to estimate the quantity of hazardous waste that it has to deal with each year. The written essay must present reasons why the company is not aware of the quantity of waste that it has.Disaster relief helps an attorney to weigh the impact of the creation of hazardous waste on society. For example, businesses may be required to help people avoid exposure to dangerous chemicals. L awyers may also review the cases of property owners who have lost their buildings to disasters. Lawyers may be involved in litigation of property owners whose homes were destroyed by floods.The legal terms for hazardous waste are toxic or hazardous waste. Each state has different laws that address the substance. It is crucial that the written essay focuses on how the process of creating the hazardous waste has affected society. Not only can this essay help the client, but the writer can also generate arguments and files to support their arguments.The course of action to take when the client is suing for compensation for their damages may vary depending on whether the lawyer is representing the land-based or marine disposal. Land-based industries and municipalities may be liable for the risks they pose to those who live around them. The legal term for hazardous waste is Chemicals of Hazardous Properties. Lawyers may be asked to refer to EPA guidance documents and the manual of instru ctions for businesses.Chemical spillages may also be liabilities of businesses. These spills pose health hazards to all individuals. Allergic reactions can occur as a result of these chemical spills. Businesses should do their best to prevent these occurrences. The written essay can be used to provide an overview of the requirements required to ensure the safe storage of hazardous wastes.Industrial businesses must document their responsibilities when dealing with hazardous waste. Information about these documents must be presented to clients. This information may include employee training courses, damage surveys, codes, safety guidelines, and records. Businesses must follow the laws of their country of origin when dealing with hazardous waste. They must also follow the regulations of the chemical to be disposed of.When drafting your Hazardous Waste Essay Topics, make sure you present information in a simple manner and don't forget to include your client's concerns. The most importan t of all these hazards is to act responsibly and take care to protect the environment. Writing an essay like this can save lives and protect the environment.

Writing a Sample University Essay

<h1>Writing a Sample University Essay</h1><p>Do you have to compose an example college paper? Do you have an inquiry concerning composing an exposition for a school or college? This article will give you a few hints on the most proficient method to compose your school essay.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for an example college paper, the best thing you can do is to begin with a 'word-to-signifying' interpretation and afterward make a correlation among that and the first English. On the off chance that you can compose the examination well, you will have a smart thought of what is normal from you in this specific assignment.</p><p></p><p>A genuine case of a college paper is the article composed by J.K. Rowling in which she discusses her preferred creator. The article is about Harry Potter and it contains numerous citations that give her affection for the book and the writer. Presently, when you are searching for an example exposition, consider the wellspring of the information isn't generally the equivalent from individual to individual. Along these lines, a great method to move toward this task is to utilize your own insight and see how you would discuss the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to search for when you are searching for an example college article is the word check. A standard research project has between 300 and 400 words. Along these lines, in the event that you need to manage an enormous number of understudies or you have a high evaluation level (typically nine or ten) you should build the length of your essay.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to compose an example college exposition is to utilize the paper that was given to you at school. Compose your own paper and afterward contrast it with the paper that you were given. You will find that there are a great deal of likenesses, so take this data and afterward use them to im prove your essay.</p><p></p><p>Students regularly find this is perhaps the hardest piece of composing a school article, yet with a little practice and tolerance you ought to have the option to overcome it. Presently, since you might be feeling rather overpowered, I am going to give you a couple of clues and tips to get you started.</p><p></p><p>First, when you are planning for your paper, ensure that you don't compose excessively. You would prefer not to exhaust the understudy or author of the paper, yet on the off chance that you are rolling out a huge improvement in your point or digressing from the first theme, you might need to cut it down. For instance, you can request that your understudy explain the point you are attempting to make by recommending another theme or discussing another comparable topic.</p><p></p><p>Second, don't attempt to drive the understudy to compose something that the individual in que stion would not like to compose. All things considered, it is their article, so ensure that they feel good with your task before you begin requesting that they compose. Simply have some good times composing the paper, and recollect that the objective is to mess around with the essay.</p>

Capitulo 1. Da guarda - Free Essay Example

A expressao guarda, deriva do alemao wargem, do ingles warden e do frances garde, podendo ser interpretado de uma forma generica para expressar vigilancia, protecao, seguranca, um direito-dever que os pais ou um dos pais estao incumbidos de exercer em favor de seus filhos. De certa forma, a guarda dos filhos de acordo com De Placido e Silva, e locucao indicativa, seja de direito ou do dever, que compete aos pais ou a um dos cÃÆ'Â ´njuges, de ter em sua companhia ou de protege-los, nas diversas circunstancias indicadas na lei civil. E guarda neste sentido, tanto significa custodia como a protecao que e devida aos filhos pelos pais.[1] O instituto da guarda encontra-se explicitamente previsto nos artigos 1.583 a 1.590 do CC/02 e implicitamente previsto na CF/88 em seus artigos 227 e 229, que estabelecem as responsabilidades dos pais para com os filhos e garante ainda o direito de toda crianca ter um guardiao para protege-la, dar assistencia material, moral e vigia-la. Jose Antonio de Paula Santos Neto e Rubens Limongi Franca conceituam guarda como: [] o conjunto de relacoes juridicas que existem entre uma pessoa e o menor, dimanados do fato de estar este sob o poder ou a companhia daquela, e da responsabilidade daquela em relacao a este, quanto a vigilancia, direcao e educacao. [2] Na definicao de Flavio Guimaraes Lauria, a guarda: [] consiste num complexo de direitos e deveres que uma pessoa ou um casal exerce em relacao a uma crianca ou adolescente, consistindo na mais ampla assistencia a sua formacao moral, educacao, diversao e cuidados para com a saude, bem como toda e qualquer diligencia que se apresente necessaria ao pleno desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades humanas, marcada pela necessaria convivencia sob o mesmo teto, implicando, inclusive, na identidade de domicilioentre crianca e o(s) respectivo(s) titular(res).[3] Esclarece Waldyr Grisard Filho que: [] a guarda, enquanto manifestacao operativa do patrio poder, compreende a convivencia entre pais e filhos no mesmo local, a ampla comunicacao entre eles (visitacao), a vigilancia, o controle, a correcao, a assistencia, o amparo, a fiscalizacao, o sustento, a direcao, enfim, a presenca permanente no processo de integral formacao do menor.[4] A expressao guarda de filhos e uma locucao indicativa, ora de direito, ora de dever, que estabelece aos cÃÆ'Â ´njuges, em conjunto ou a cada um, de zelar e proteger a prole nas diversas circunstancias indicadas na lei civil. Neste sentido, guarda significa custodia e protecao que e devida aos filhos pelos pais. Para tanto e indispensavel o emprego da palavra responsabilidade, do latim respondere, que assume significado de responsabilizar-se, assegurar, o que se obrigou ou praticou. A guarda no Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente foi criada pela lei 8.069/90, a guarda descrita no estatuto da crianca e do adolescente visa atender a crianca que se encontre em flagrante estado de abandono, ou tenha sofrido falta, omissao ou abuso dos pais, para tanto, nao importa a previa suspensao ou destituicao do patrio poder, tanto que o detentor da guarda pode a qualquer tempo reclamar o direito de retirar o menor da posse de quem a esteja ilegalmente detendo. A guarda pode ter carater definitivo ou provisorio. Quando apresenta-se com carater definitivo, regulariza a posse de fato. Quando a guarda aparece com carater cautelar, preparatorio ou incidente, temos modalidades de guarda provisoria. Seu carater cautelar impoe-se quando o menor encontra-se abandonado e sua situacao depende de definicao. A crianca ou o adolescente sao colocados sob a guarda de uma pessoa, provisoriamente, ate que sejam tomadas medidas adequadas para a tutela de seus interesses. Ela assume carater preparatorio quando pedida antes do processo principal. e o que se passa na adocao e na tutela. Aquele que pretende o menor, sob uma dessas formas, pede ao juiz a guarda provisoria. e incidente quando, no correr do processo de adocao ou tutela, o juiz defere a guarda a terceiro, ou mesmo aos pretendentes. No caso de o juiz afastar os pais do patrio poder, a guarda e entregue a um terceiro. Isso se dando no decorrer do processo respectivo. Portanto, [] a determinacao da guarda, mesmo depois de homologada, e ainda que tenha transitado em julgado, pode ser alterada a favor do interesse do menor As medidas tomadas nesta materia sao suscetiveis de serem modificadas sempre que a situacao fatica se alterou. [5] O artigo 13 da Lei de Divorcio e o fundamento legal para a possivel alteracao da guarda. Sendo assim, sustenta-se o atendimento ao principio do melhor interesse da crianca e do adolescente. No entender de Sergio Gischkow Pereira, [] e uma regra que desfaz todas as regras, ou, se preferirem, passa a ser a regra das regras, entregando a discricao do magistrado a palavra ultima. [6] Criterios para determinacao da guarda Quando se da a separacao do casal genitor e que surge a problematica em relacao a questao da guarda na terminologia que estamos acostumados a encontrar, ou seja, quando e preciso estabelecer com quem irao residir os filhos menores do ex-casal. Mesmo quando nao houver ruptura conjugal as relacoes entre pais e filhos serao exercidas por ambos os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges de forma igualitaria, e na hora da separacao do casal, tais relacoes destes com os filhos, nao se altera como dispoe claramente o artigo 1632 do Codigo Civil, segundo o qual a separacao judicial, o divorcio e a dissolucao de uniao estavel nao alteram as relacoes entre pais e filhos senao quanto ao direito, que aos primeiros cabe, de terem em sua companhia os segundos. A desuniao do casal nao modificara os direitos e deveres dos pais em relacao aos filhos, uma vez que, um novo casamento de qualquer dos pais ou de ambos tambem nao importara restricao a direitos e deveres. Surge a partir do termino ou desfazimento da relacao conjugal, a disputa pela guarda do menor, ou seja, os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges terao que resolver qual o melhor modelo de guarda para o filho. Uma das opcoes, e a menos danosa para o menor, e quando os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges optam por uma decisao consensual, onde eles decidem por meio de um acordo o modelo de guarda que sera adotado, seja ela guarda unica, compartilhada, alternada, divida ou nidacao, mas desde que tal decisao esteja de acordo com o interesse do menor. Ja uma alternativa mais prejudicial para o menor e quando os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges/parceiros nao entram num acordo e acabam resultando em um penoso processo judicial, aonde cabera ao magistrado decidir qual a melhor forma de guarda a ser adotada. Essa disputa infelizmente ainda e bastante freqÃÆ'Â ¼ente nas Varas de Familia, fazendo inclusive promessas de gratificacoes materiais (presentes, viagens, etc.) para que os menores optem pela sua companhia. Os Juizes de Direito e Promotores de Justica precisam estar sempre atentos para tais circunstancias, pois a verificacao das condicoes para ter a guarda dos filhos abrange, tambem, a analise de se um dos genitores nao esta manipulando ou, ate mesmo, fazendo uma certa chantagem emocional com a prole a fim de obter judicialmente a guarda. Tanto na primeira quanto na Segunda, a opcao do magistrado ao prolatar sua sentenca devera observar certos requisitos para concessao, sendo os mais importantes a idade, o vinculo de irmaos caso existam, a opiniao do menor, comportamento dos pais e o interesse do menor. A idade do menor e um requisito importante a ser observado, visto que enquanto o menor estiver na idade tenra, ou seja; idade que varia do nascimento ate aproximadamente 24 meses, ja esta confirmado psicologicamente e ratificado atraves de inumeras jurisprudencias que o melhor para o menor e ficar com a figura materna, em virtude que este depende da mae de forma absoluta, seja por causa da propria sobrevivencia ou por ter maior vinculo com a mae, como e observado na decisao do tribunal in verbis: MENOR Guarda Crianca de tenra idade Separacao judicial dos pais Menor ha muito tempo sob a guarda do pai Inexistencia de indicios de que tal situacao nao mais convem a crianca Manutencao do status quo a servico da protecao psicologica do menino, ate a solucao das pendencias judiciais de seus pais Decisao mantida Recurso nao provido Em se tratando de guarda de menores, ha que se encaminhar os julgamentos basicamente no sentido de garantir-lhes, tanto quanto possivel, tranqÃÆ'Â ¼ilidade e bem estar, devendo prevalecer seus interesses sobre os de seus pais. (Relator: Marco Cesar Agravo de Instrumento n.ÂÂ º 201.724-1 Sao Paulo 17.02.94) [7] Porem, a guarda ficar com a genitora, nao implica no afastamento do genitor, sendo essencial que desde cedo ele tenha o maximo de contato com seu filho. Outro ponto a se destacar e se existem irmaos no litigio, porque nao e considerado aconselhavel separar irmaos, ja que diminui o vinculo de amizade e o companheirismo que existe entre eles, tendo o objetivo de pelo menos manter junto o pouco que resta da familia. Muito se tem duvida, se o menor deve ser ouvido ou nao na disputa da guarda, uma vez que a legislacao se omitiu a respeito. Porem, nos tribunais tais duvidas ja nao existem, uma vez que ja se tornou frequente o magistrado ouvir a manifestacao do menor, evitando assim que ocorram sentencas que fujam da realidade. Nao existe regra que expressa claramente a partir de qual idade sera ouvido o menor, e como essa manifestacao contara na decisao do magistrado, visto que os pais podem tentar seduzi-los. O que normalmente ocorre e que a partir dos doze anos o menor e juridicamente considerado adolescente, conforme art. 2 da Lei 8.069/90, e se for constatado que esse ja possui uma certa maturidade, o juiz certamente levara em conta a sua vontade ao prolatar a sentenca. Antes de decidir quem exercera a guarda do menor, o magistrado tambem devera observar a conduta dos pais, sendo levado em consideracao tanto as condicoes morais, como, idoneidade, ambiente familiar, social, como as condicoes materiais; ou seja; a sua profissao, renda, habitacao, etc. Conforme dispoe o artigo 1703 do Codigo Civil, para a manutencao dos filhos, os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges separados judicialmente contribuirao na proporcao de seus recursos. Exercendo pai e mae atividade laboral remunerada, ambos devem contribuir, na medida de suas possibilidades, para o sustento da prole comum. Dessa forma, quando se ficar comprovado condutas ilegais e imorais dos pais, estes deverao ter suas relacoes diminuidas ao maximo com o menor. Contudo, a principal regra, e a que se sobrepoe sobre qualquer outra no deferimento da guarda, e o interesse do menor, regra essa que vem transcrita no art. 13 da Lei 6.515/78. Assim, o interesse e sempre analisado na forma de que cada caso e um caso, devendo o magistrado toda vez fazer uma avaliacao criteriosa dos interesses individuais e concretos que existem no caso sub examine. Apesar da existencia dessa regra geral, a expressao interesse do menor nao poder ser conceituada, uma vez que trata-se de um criterio subjetivo do juiz. Porem, essa abrangencia na nomenclatura atualmente ja esta praticamente suprida, visto que o magistrado ao enfocar essa regra na decisao da guarda, devera obedecer certos requisitos que ja estao ratificados em doutrina, como o desenvolvimento fisico e moral da crianca, a qualidade de suas relacoes afetivas e a sua isercao no grupo social, bem como em jurisprudencia: Guarda Menor Atribuicao a mae, declarada responsavel pela separacao Admissibilidade Observancia da regra geral, que condiciona a guarda aos interesses morais e materiais do filho Improvimento do recurso Interpretacao dos arts. 10, 12 e 13 da Lei 6.515/78. A regra geral da definicao da guarda de menor e a da preservacao dos seus interesses morais e materiais, de modo que, se e o que lhes convem, pode ser atribuida ao cÃÆ'Â ´njuge responsavel pela separacao. (TJSP, AC61.708-4,Sao Paulo, 18.11.97, Rel. Cezar Peluso) [ grifo e nosso ][8] Pode-se dessa maneira concluir que o bem estar do menor deve sempre prevalecer em detrimento de qualquer outra circunstancia estabelecida entre o pai e a mae. As distintas modalidades de guarda Ha na doutrina uma lista contendo muitas especies de guardas, razao pela qual optou-se pela classificacao por grupos estabelecida por Waldyr Grisard Filho, por ser mais ampla.[9] Sendo assim, de acordo com o autor tudo comeca com a guarda do menor podendo ser subdividida em dois aspectos: o exercicio fisico e o exercicio juridico. Seguindo essa divisao, todas as modalidades de guarda sao compostas a partir desses dois aspectos. Desta forma, e importante esclarecer que detem a guarda fisica a pessoa com quem a crianca reside, e detem a guarda juridica a pessoa que reune todos os atributos que a torna responsavel pelo sustento, manutencao e educacao do menor ou do incapaz. Com o vinculo matrimonial ou a uniao estavel e a decorrencia da maternidade e paternidade surge o primeiro modelo de guarda, conhecido como guarda comum ou originaria, o qual nao e judicial, mas sim natural, em que ambos os cÃÆ'Â ´njuges exercem plenamente todos os poderes inerentes do patrio poder, conseqÃÆ'Â ¼entemente a guarda, nao existindo portanto a figura do nao guardiao. A guarda de fato e a que se estabelece por decisao propria de uma pessoa, ou seja, a que toma o menor a seu cargo, sem outorga legal ou judicial, porem cabe a esse guardiao todas as obrigacoes de assistencia e educacao, prevista na Legislacao Brasileira. Guarda provisoria ou temporaria e a que surge da necessidade de se atribuir a guarda a um dos genitores na pendencia dos processos de separacao ou de divorcio, tornando-se definitiva apos o exame cuidadoso de todos os criterios para atribuicao da guarda ao genitor mais apto. No entanto se chamara guarda unica quando o menor e confiado a guarda de um so dos pais. Contudo, e pertinente frisar que a guarda definitiva e relativa, pois, podera ser modificada a qualquer tempo, mediante ato fundamentado do juiz, na forma do disposto no artigo 35 e 148, paragrafo unico, do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente. A guarda por terceiros ou por instituicoes tem suas diferencas, onde a primeira se cumpre por particular, mediante previa designacao; e a outra se efetiva por orgaos tecnico-administrativos de protecao. Cumpre lembrar que a Lei do Divorcio, no artigo 10, ÂÂ § 2.ÂÂ º, admite a possibilidade do juiz conferir a guarda a terceiros, em havendo motivo grave ou na salvaguarda do interesse do menor. Ressalte-se, porem, que nao existindo parentes ou estranhos ao menor que aceitem o encargo, a crianca sera colocada em instituicao governamental ou nao, nos termos do artigo 30 do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente. e fato muito comum os filhos ao se casarem, continuarem morando com os pais, e com o nascimento dos filhos, enxergando a possibilidade de no futuro, esses usufruirem de direitos previdenciarios dos avos, e assim que surge mais um tipo de guarda a ser pleiteada, a guarda previdenciaria. Com a evidente precariedade da previdencia social, onde muitos exames e cirurgias basicas deixam de ser oferecidas, a guarda previdenciaria comeca a fazer sentido, apresentando maiores garantias a seus beneficiarios. Alem do que, o ECA nao proibe esse tipo de guarda, mas, ao contrario, preve, no ÂÂ § 2ÂÂ º do artigo 33, a excepcionalidade da guarda fora dos casos da tutela e da adocao. Entretanto, Jose Maria Leoni Lopes de Oliveira manifesta-se contrario a essa modalidade de guarda quando objetiva, unicamente, garantir ao menor o usufruto dos beneficios previdenciarios do guardiao.[10] Outras modalidades de Guarda sao a juridica, onde se caracteriza por ser exercida a distancia, pelo genitor nao-guardador, e a guarda material prevista no artigo 33, ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, do ECA, onde e exercida pelo genitor guardador que, em verdade, exerce o poder familiar em toda a sua extensao, ou, em outras palavras, esse tipo de guarda e o mesmo que custodia, pois que encerra a ideia de posse ou cargo. No aninhamento ou nidacao, e a modalidade em que os pais se revezam na guarda, mudando-se para a casa onde vivam os menores, em periodos alternados de tempo. Essa especie de guarda nao perdura, pelos altos custos que impoe a sua manutencao: tres residencias; uma para o pai, outra para a mae, e uma terceira para o filho, que recepciona, alternadamente, os pais de tempos em tempos. Por fim, a guarda compartilhada ou conjunta refere-se a tipos de guarda nas quais os pais tem a mesma responsabilidade legal pela tomada de decisoes importantes, conjunta e igualitariamente, diferindo no fato de ser por determinacao judicial ou por acordo. Assim, a guarda conjunta ou compartilhada deve ser planejada pelos pais, para que os menores tenham sua convivencia com os genitores preservada, e nesse modelo nao ha uma maior rigidez, sendo o filho o maior beneficiado. No entanto, e de dificil implementacao, principalmente quando se tem em vista a dificuldade de relacionamento dos pais apos a separacao, como se demonstrara no capitulo seguinte. Desuniao e os novos papeis dos genitores A desuniao dos pais, independente do casamento, coloca em evidencia o exercicio em separado da autoridade parental. Assim, quando se depara com a dissolucao da sociedade conjugal, ou da sociedade fatica, nao tem como esquivar-se dos deveres relativos a autoridade parental, pois, esses sao mantidos. A ruptura da vida conjugal gera efeitos pessoais, patrimoniais e sobre a pessoa dos filhos, traduzindo-se em organizacao da guarda e do regime de visitas. Trata-se de uma contrapartida de sua autoridade, ou seja, direitos e vantagens de um lado, obrigacoes e ÃÆ'Â ´nus, de outro. Sendo assim, ha muito que se ajustar, pois, assim comeca a divisao de funcoes entre os genitores. De certa forma, o primeiro passo e discutir sobre quem vai ser o guardiao da crianca, sendo que, a ele cabera a administracao dos bens e a responsabilidade civil. E ao genitor nao guardiao cabe o direito de visitas, o dever de alimentos e o direito de fiscalizacao. Como pode ser visto a responsabilidade parental nao apresenta grandes questoes juridicas trazidas a apreciacao do Judiciario, enquanto exercida na constancia do casamento e da uniao estavel, os problemas de um modo geral, se iniciam com as dificuldades que nao sao contornadas, com o final de uma relacao. No entanto, nas crises de ruptura da vida conjugal, aparecem graves conflitos relativamente a responsabilidade parental. E, o que se pode constatar, com freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia, e que causadas algumas perturbacoes, como o estresse, debilita de tal forma as pessoas envolvidas, que as torna incapazes de discernir. Os mecanismos de defesa desenvolvidos pelo casal em conflito acabam transformando os filhos menores em verdadeiros armamentos, que acabam servindo, no bombardeio entre os pais. Trata-se de um sistema inadequado de comunicacao, mas, o unico conhecido. Ha um fundamento tendencioso, o de reconhecer o principio da igualdade entre homem e mulher, e o superior interesse da crianca, que deve ter a sua vida organizada de tal forma que permaneca, dentro do possivel, o mais proximo ao que era, enquanto o casal conjugal existia concomitantemente ao casal parental. e razoavel supor que a presenca de pai e mae devem ter freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia ritmica, dada a importancia desta participacao na ampla responsabilidade de formacao dos filhos. Mas mesmo assim, no meio de tantas discussoes se torna dificil entender a simples ideia de que os pais se fazem necessarios na vida de sua prole. Os problemas nao acabam por ai, pois, o genitor-guardiao, so sera responsavel na medida em que o filho coabita consigo, tal coabitacao nao so como um vinculo de dependencia juridica. Mas tambem de dependencia material entre genitor e filho. Finalmente, o genitor pode a qualquer tempo invocar as causas gerais de exoneracao, ou seja, forca maior, caso fortuito, culpa de terceiro, etc., nestes casos, competira ao juiz se pronunciar sobre a culpa ou nao do genitor-guardiao. CAPiTULO 2. Guarda Compartilhada e a Disciplina da Lei 11.698/2008 Nao existem maes e pais ideais, so existem maes e pais presentes ou ausentes e certamente, sempre e melhor que estejam presentes na vida de seus filhos. [11] A ruptura dos lacos familiares surgimento do problema Enquanto a familia legitima ou natural, permanece fisica e efetivamente unida, a crianca desfruta de dois genitores. A ruptura conjugal cria a familia monoparental e a autoridade parental, ate entao exercida pelo pai e pela mae, acompanha a crise e se concentra em um so dos genitores, ficando o outro reduzido a um papel verdadeiramente secundario (visita, alimentos, fiscalizacao). Quer isso dizer que um dos genitores exerce a guarda no ambito da atuacao pratica, no cuidado diario e outro conserva as faculdades potenciais de atuacao.[12] Assim, com o crescente numero de rupturas surgem, tambem, os conflitos em relacao a guarda de filhos de pais que nao mais convivem, fossem casados ou nao. Cumpre a doutrina e a jurisprudencia estabelecer as solucoes que privilegiem a manutencao dos lacos que vinculam os pais a seus filhos, eliminando a dissimetria dos papeis parentais que o texto constitucional definitivamente expurgou, como se ve pelo artigo 226, ÂÂ §5ÂÂ º: A familia, base da sociedade, tem especial protecao do Estado ()ÂÂ § 5ÂÂ º Os direitos e deveres referentes a sociedade conjugal sao exercidos igualmente pelo homem e pela mulher. A ruptura afeta diretamente a vida dos menores, pois, de certa forma modifica totalmente a estrutura da familia e atingindo a organizacao de um de seus subsistemas, o parental. A situacao aparece uma corrente que questiona a necessidade de se manter todos os personagens da familia envolvidos, mesmo apos a ruptura da vida em comum, assim, tenta-se atenuar todas as conseqÃÆ'Â ¼encias injustas que essa ruptura provoca, atraves de envolvem para solucionar tal problema. Na constancia do casamento, a questao do poder familiar e da guarda e bem resolvida, pois pai e mae possuem os seus papeis definidos. Porem, quando ocorre a ruptura do casamento ou da uniao estavel, surge o problema de atribuicao da guarda. Mas o que se esquece de levar em consideracao e a questao que a guarda, vai muito alem da dor que os genitores possam sentir pelo rompimento, vai alem da discussao sobre a culpa, alem da partilha de bens, pois, para a tomada desta decisao os pais devem se abster de todos os problemas para entrarem de maneira tranqÃÆ'Â ¼ila em um consenso sobre a guarda dos filhos. Segundo Fabiola Santos Albuquerque o que sofrera alteracao, e ainda assim dependendo do grau de animosidade dos pais, e o exercicio do poder familiar [].[13] Mesmo apos a separacao, ambos os pais [] estao teoricamente em igualdade de condicoes para o exercicio do poder familiar, que somente se altera em relacao ao fato de que a crianca nao mais estara em tempo integral com ambos os genitores.[14] e essencial e justo que nenhum dos genitores coloque empecilhos no relacionamento dos filhos com o outro, para que os menores se desenvolvam sadios e sem seqÃÆ'Â ¼elas. Os pais que se casam novamente e tem outros filhos nao podem esquecer dos filhos fruto da uniao que nao deu certo. A separacao nao pode pÃÆ'Â ´r fim ao relacionamento familiar, como bem observa Karen Nioac de Salles: [] os pais nao podem, injustificadamente, privar os filhos do convivio com os irmaos e ascendentes. Esta convivencia deve, portanto, ser mantida mesmo que qualquer dos genitores, por razoes pessoais, queira pÃÆ'Â ´r-lhe termo. O termino da familia nao deve ir alem da separacao (ou divorcio) dos pais, preservando-se tanto quanto possivel, as relacoes dos filhos com todos os familiares.[15] O desejo de ambos os pais compartilharem a criacao e a educacao dos filhos e o destes de manterem adequada comunicacao com os pais motivou o surgimento de uma nova forma de guarda, A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA. Conceito de Guarda Compartilhada A guarda compartilhada nasceu ha pouco mais de 20 anos na Inglaterra e depois alastrou-se para Franca, Canada e Estados Unidos, hoje em dia, desenvolve-se em varios lugares do mundo. Sendo assim, o termo guarda conjunta, como ja dito anteriormente e de origem inglesa, joint custody, e diz respeito a possibilidade dos filhos de pais separados serem assistidos por ambos os pais. [16] Fica subentendido neste tipo de modalidade de guarda, que os pais tem efetiva e igualitaria autoridade legal sobre os filhos e como conseqÃÆ'Â ¼encia tem tambem maior cuidado com os filhos do que na guarda unica. No que tange os termos conjunta e compartilhada, Maria Lucia Leiria elucida que nao ha diferenca entre os termos guarda conjunta e guarda compartilhada. No entanto, o termo compartilhada e semanticamente para mim o mais conforme com o instituto da guarda conjunta, da guarda pelos dois genitores.[17] Ha uma linha de pensamento onde entende-se que na guarda conjunta, nao e a guarda, mas os outros atributos da autoridade parental que sao exercidos em comum. O instituto consiste no exercicio em comum, pelos pais, de um certo numero de prerrogativas relativas a pessoa da crianca. A guarda conjunta seria a aplicacao pratica do principio do exercicio conjunto da autoridade parental no caso de fragmentacao da familia. Se pretende que os dois genitores conservem a autoridade parental e participem igualmente nas grandes decisoes relativas a crianca, esta e, certamente, a solucao a privilegiar. Mas temos que entender que a guarda conjunta, ou compartilhada, nao se refere apenas a tutela fisica ou custodia material, mas todos outros atributos da autoridade parental sao exercidos em comum, assim, o genitor que nao detem a guarda material nao se limitara a supervisionar a educacao dos filhos, mas ambos os pais terao efetiva e equivalente autoridade parental para tomarem decisoes importantes ao bem estar de seus filhos. Goldstein e outros autores afirmam que os diferentes termos (conjunta, dividida e repartida, segundo eles) sao geralmente utilizados para descrever o mesmo arranjo, arranjo este que, como referimos, pode tanto simplesmente significar formas mais amplas de visitacao [].[18] No que se refere ao conceito propriamente dito, aduz Luiz Felipe Lyrio Peres, que guarda conjunta e: [] uma situacao juridica onde ambos os pais, apos uma separacao judicial, um divorcio ou uma dissolucao de uniao estavel, conservam mutuamente sobre seus filhos o direito da guarda juridica e da guarda fisica tendo como obrigacao domiciliarem proximos, possuirem mesmos valores e determinarem que o arranjo de alternancia de lares nao seja longo, para nao quebrarem a continuidade das relacoes parentais.[19] Entende Eduardo de Oliveira Leite que a guarda conjunta consiste no exercicio em comum, pelos pais, de um certo numero de prerrogativas relativas a pessoa da crianca.[20] Segundo Jose Romaldini Junior, [] e um meio de colocar o menor em contato com os pais com maior freqÃÆ'Â ¼encia, fazendo com que o filho nao perca a finidade com nenhum dos dois [].[21] No entender de Waldyr Grisard Filho: A guarda compartilhada, ou conjunta, e um dos meios de exercicio da autoridade parental, que os pais desejam continuar exercendo em comum quando fragmentada a familia. De outro modo, e um chamamento dos pais que vivem separados para exercerem conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal.[22] Segue ainda o discurso de Waldyr Grisard Filho, Este modelo, priorizando o melhor interesse dos filhos e a igualdade dos generos no exercicio da parentalidade, e uma resposta mais eficaz a continuidade das relacoes da crianca com seus dois pais na familia dissociada, semelhantemente a uma familia intacta. e um chamamento dos pais que vivem separados para exercerem conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal, ou de fato.[23] O Professor Jeff Atkinson explica que: [] a guarda conjunta nao tem uma definicao precisa. Ela pode cobrir um arranjo onde um dos genitores fica com as criancas durante o periodo escolar e outro durante as ferias, com direito a livre visitacao; ate arranjos mais tradicionais, onde o tempo despendido com a prole e menos dividido, mas ha a enfase no sharing parenting, e o genitor que nao detem a custodia tem participacao em decisoes chave relacionadas a saude e educacao dos menores.[24] Sobre o termo shared parenting, Sergio Eduardo Nick esclarece que nao importa mais tanto quem e que vai morar com a crianca, o destaque vai para os filhos, e aquilo que e melhor para eles: ter ambos os pais interessados em seu bem-estar, sua educacao, sua saude, e seu desenvolvimento como um todo. [25] Nesse sentido, os dois pais seriam estimulados a exercer a maternagem mesmo que separados. Do exposto, ve-se que o relevante nao e tanto com quem o menor ira residir, mas sim que ele fique a maior parte do tempo com ambos os genitores. As tarefas dos pais relativas ao menor apos a separacao nao sao exclusivas, ao contrario, sao compartilhadas. Aqui no Brasil, a redistribuicao dos papeis na comunidade familiar, como exigencia da evolucao dos costumes nas sociedades modernas, decretou a impropriedade da guarda exclusiva, impondo a reconsideracao dos parametros vigentes, que nao reservam espaco a atual igualdade parental. Quando o modelo vigente nao mais atende as expectativas sociais, quando a realidade quotidiana observada no foro prioriza, sistematicamente, a maternidade em detrimento da paternidade, quando se nega a crianca o direito de ter dois pais, quando inevitavel o processo de isonomia entre o marido e a esposa, criando uma simetria nos papeis familiares, e hora de se rever a questao da autoridade parental. E assim, com a modernidade, e a necessidade de rever a questao da autoridade parental, e que surgiu a guarda compartilhada no ordenamento juridico com a Lei 11.698/2008, onde regulou alguns artigos do Codigo Civil. Objetivo da guarda compartilhada Cabe entendermos que este modelo, tenta priorizar o melhor interesse dos filhos e a igualdade dos generos no exercicio da parentalidade, ouse ja, de certa forma e uma resposta mais eficaz a continuidade das relacoes da crianca com seus pais na familia dissociada. e uma forma de atentar aos pais que vivem separados, que podem exercer conjuntamente a autoridade parental, como faziam na constancia da uniao conjugal, ou de fato. Apos apresentadas os problemas que ocorrem com a dissolucao da sociedade conjugal, e as definicoes e conceitos, sobre esse novo modelo de guarda, passa se a expor os objetivos do instituto, a fim de que se possa ter uma nocao mais concreta. Sendo assim, temos como o principal objetivo diminuir os impactos que a ruptura conjugal causa tanto nos filhos quanto nos pais, validando a estes o papel parental permanente, ininterrupto e conjunto. No entendimento de Claudete Carvalho Canezin, o objetivo da guarda compartilhada e o de garantir que as duas figuras, pai e mae, mantenham um contato permanente, equilibrado, assiduo e co-responsavel com seus filhos, evitando tanto a exclusao quanto a omissao daquele que nao esta com a guarda naquele momento.[26] Ou seja, esse tipo de guarda visa a possibilidade de que os filhos de pais separados continuem assistidos por ambos os genitores, apos a separacao, devendo ter efetiva e equivalente autoridade legal para tomarem decisoes importantes quanto ao bem estar de seus filhos, e freqÃÆ'Â ¼entemente, ter uma paridade maior no cuidado deles. Segundo Marcial Barreto Casabona, o intuito da guarda compartilhada e que o filho tenha um contato diferenciado quantitativa e qualitativamente com o pai (ou mae). Que mantenha uma efetiva convivencia, e nao que seja simplesmente visitado pelo pai (ou mae).[27] Ao longo dos anos, pudemos presenciar inumeros exemplos problematicos ocorridos quanto a criacao dos filhos, pois, o detentor da guarda tenta impor ao outro genitor suas vontades, quanto a forma de conducao da educacao dos filhos, tendo em alguns casos, a necessidade de ser levado novamente a frente da justica, para decidir assuntos de interesse exclusivamente familiares. Tais processos judiciais acabam por deteriorar ainda mais o relacionamento familiar, e ainda, lotam o judiciario, transformando um desentendimento familiar em uma disputa juridica, na qual o juiz por vezes, nada tem a fazer se nao conciliar as partes. A guarda conjunta, compartilhada de certa forma, visa aumentar e dividir a responsabilidade de cada um dos genitores perante os filhos, a cooperacao e a comunicacao entre todos os membros da familia. Ha a pretensao de garantir uma igualdade, ja existente, entre homem e mulher mesmo apos a separacao, colocando em equilibrio os papeis parentais. Tenta por vezes, esse modelo de guarda demonstrar, que os genitores, devem equiparar-se quanto ao tempo livre que os mesmos detem, para a organizacao de sua vida pessoal e profissional, buscando assim reorganizar as relacoes entre pais e filhos no interior da familia na pos-separacao. Para atingir todos estes objetivos, tem-se procurado, transformar as relacoes superficiais do filho com o genitor nao-guardiao, fazendo assim, com que ele participe mais da vida de sua prole. Tenta-se por meio dessa maior participacao deste na vida daquele, visar uma cooperacao entre os genitores, que obviamente, nao depende exclusivamente de uma ordem judicial, mas da boa vontade de ambos. Assim, este modelo de guarda nos demonstra que os genitores podem e devem exercer o encargo parental mesmo apos a separacao ou divorcio, tendo em vista sempre o modelo de organizacao familiar que se assemelha a uma familia intacta. A guarda compartilhada, de certa forma, exige a responsabilizacao conjunta dos dois pais pelas funcoes inerentes ao poder familiar (CC, art. 1.583, ÂÂ § 1.ÂÂ º), sem prevalencia ou hierarquia de um pai sobre o outro, num ambiente mais democratico e igualitario. Sendo assim, para a possivel a aplicacao da guarda conjunta ou compartilhada, e necessario, o pressuposto do atendimento ao melhor interesse da crianca e do adolescente. Faz-se, necessario e que haja o exame bem atento do caso concreto, onde possa ser verificado as reais condicoes sociais, psicologicas, morais, emocionais e afetivas dos genitores, pois nao podem existir quaisquer das causas impeditivas do deferimento da guarda para um dos pais, exemplos: violencia contra os filhos, alcoolismo, doencas mentais, vontade expressada de nao ser o guardiao etc. Dessa forma, o maior objetivo da guarda compartilhada e a continuidade da relacao afetiva e filial da crianca e do adolescente com ambos os pais, mas sempre lembrando que tal modelo, carece de analise da condicao familiar, para que nao cause danos permanentes aos filhos. Pode ser concluido neste topico que para ser vislumbrada a possivel aplicacao da guarda compartilhada, e indispensavel ser analisado o caso concreto, pois, ha situacoes pode nao atender o melhor interesse do menor, pois em determinados casos, a convivencia com ambos os genitores acaba nao sendo um fator fundamental no desenvolvimento social e psicologico, tendo em vista que as vezes uma familia mal constituida e pode causar danos a prole. Por mais, certo que seja que e atraves de nossas familias de origem, representada por nossos pais, que nos inserimos na estrutura social, bem como e primordialmente atraves das relacoes com ambos, pai e mae, que construimos nossa subjetividade, devemos ter o cuidado de analisar se a relacao conjunta de ambos os genitores nao cause mais brigas e confusoes na vida da crianca e do adolescente. Comentarios sobre a Lei 11.698/2008 e suas mudancas no Codigo Civil Ja ha algum tempo observava-se na sociedade brasileira um significativo movimento reivindicatorio em favor da legalizacao da guarda compartilhada, que foi atendido por meio da promulgacao, da Lei nÂÂ °. 11.698/08, publicada em de 13 de junho de 2008, que alterou os artigos 1.583 e 1.584 do nosso Codigo Civil, e introduziu, expressamente, a guarda compartilhada em nossa legislacao. Era grande a necessidade de ratificar-se a sua aplicacao, pois, na nossa sociedade houve mudancas sociologicas em relacao a familia, inclusive no ambito do Direito Processual Civil, dando relevo ao Instituto da guarda compartilhada, pelo motivo de tratar-se de um Direito Fundamental, o qual e norma e, tambem, uma necessidade e tarefa do Estado. A insercao desse modelo de guarda no direito brasileiro e de certa forma, uma adaptacao a sociedade moderna que sofre transformacoes diariamente. E e assim que surge a luta para que a Guarda Compartilhada saisse do papel, pois, as mudancas na sociedade clamavam por essa evolucao; houve assim, o empenho das entidades de maes e pais separados, desde o ano de 2002. Houve o Projeto de Lei n. 6.350, de autoria do entao deputado federal do PT/MG, Tilden Santiago encontrava-se em tramitacao, assim, este projeto visava alterar os artigos 1583 e 1584 do Codigo Civil e instituir, legalmente, a Guarda Compartilhada no Brasil. Em agosto de 2004, o projeto recebeu parecer favoravel da Comissao de Seguridade Social e Familia do Congresso Nacional, sendo encaminhado em agosto de 2006 para a Comissao de Constituicao, Justica e Cidadania do Senado Federal aguardando parecer do relator, Senador Demostenes Torres, PFL-GO. Depois que este projeto foi protocolado no Congresso Nacional, surgiram outros dois, versando sobre o mesmo tema. Um, do deputado Feu Rosa, em 18/03/2002, apensado ao primeiro, e outro do Deputado Ricardo Fiuza, em 07/11/2002, que e parte de um conjunto de alteracoes em varios dispositivos do Codigo Civil. Conforme ja mencionado, a primeira observacao relevante acerca da nova redacao dos arts. 1.583 e 1.584 e que eles nao se referem mais, expressamente, somente a guarda dos filhos para o caso de dissolucao da sociedade conjugal ou do vinculo conjugal em razao da separacao judicial ou divorcio, mas sim, a situacao dos filhos em qualquer hipotese em que os pais nao vivam juntos. A passagem da teoria a pratica so sera efetiva apos profundos estudos do comportamento humano, sempre em cotejo com os objetivos da norma constitucional protetiva do menor no caso concreto. Inobstante as dificuldades que sempre sao enfrentadas na solucao consciente e madura da guarda do menor, so a formacao firme, o apoio dos profissionais ja mencionados, o aporte de condicoes humanas e materiais poderao fazer com que o juiz de familia tenha condicoes de, passando da teoria a pratica, utilizar-se desse novo instituto. [28] Assim sendo, houve uma ratificacao sobre a legislacao existente sobre a guarda compartilhada, pois, no ordenamento juridico brasileiro, pois, nao havia nada ate entao, a respeito da modalidade de guarda compartilhada ou conjunta, mas, depois da vigencia da Lei, o assunto e tratado de forma mais clara, uma vez que a Lei tornou o tema uniforme, em determinados casos, quanto a sua aplicacao nos tribunais e, nao mais uma excecao a regra. Com a nova lei, o caput do art. 1.583 passou a ter a seguinte redacao: A guarda sera unilateral ou compartilhada. O legislador preocupou-se, inclusive, em definir essas modalidades de guarda, o que fez no ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, que assim dispoe: Considerando o artigo 1.583 percebe que a intencao o Legislador e acima de tudo definir um dever generico de cuidado material, atencao e afeto, por parte do genitor a quem nao se atribuiu a guarda, estando implicita a intencao de evitar o que a doutrina convencionou chamar de abandono moral. [29] Conforme evidencia a seguir: Com a nova lei, o caput do artigo 1.583 passou a ter a seguinte redacao: A guarda sera unilateral ou compartilhada. O legislador preocupou-se, inclusive, em definir essas modalidades de guarda, o que fez no ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, que assim dispoe: Compreende-se por guarda unilateral a atribuida a um so dos genitores ou a alguem que o substitua (art. 1.584, ÂÂ § 5ÂÂ º) e, por guarda compartilhada a responsabilizacao conjunta e o exercicio de direitos e deveres do pai e da mae que nao vivam sob o mesmo teto, concernentes ao poder familiar dos filhos comuns. [30] Anteriormente a Lei 11.698/2008, havia divergencia entre os pais, pois, a guarda era sempre unilateral, era ela atribuida a mae, ao pai, ou, se nenhum dos genitores apresentasse condicoes satisfatorias para exerce-la, ate mesmo a terceira pessoa. Pela atual redacao do art. 1.584, ÂÂ § 2ÂÂ º, quando nao houver acordo entre a mae e o pai quanto a guarda do filho, sera aplicada, sempre que possivel, a guarda compartilhada. Constata-se, pois, que a orientacao legal foi modificada, devendo-se priorizar a guarda compartilhada em detrimento da guarda unilateral. Na acao em que a guarda estiver sendo discutida, o juiz, na audiencia de conciliacao, deve informar aos pais o significado da guarda compartilhada, a sua importancia, a similitude de deveres e direitos dos mesmos e as sancoes que podem ser impostas pelo descumprimento daquilo que for estipulado. Caso o magistrado verifique nao ser aconselhavel a guarda compartilhada, nao lhe restara alternativa senao atribui-la a um dos pais. Nesse caso, a guarda unilateral, nos termos do disposto no art. 1.583, ÂÂ § 1ÂÂ º, sera atribuida ao genitor que revele melhores condicoes para exerce-la e, objetivamente, mais aptidao para propiciar aos filhos os seguintes fatores: afeto nas relacoes com o genitor e com o grupo familiar, saude e seguranca; e educacao. Alias, caso o juiz verifique que nenhum dos pais oferece condicoes para ficar com a guarda dos filhos, podera conferi-la a uma terceira pessoa que revele compatibilidade com a medida, de preferencia levando em conta o grau de parentesco e a relacao de afinidade e afetividade. A guarda dos filhos menores ou dos maiores incapazes pode ser alterada a qualquer tempo, desde que haja alteracao na situacao fatica. Nesse sentido, o art. 1.586 estabelece que, havendo motivos graves, podera o juiz, em qualquer caso, a bem dos filhos, regular de maneira diferente da estabelecida a situacao deles para com os pais. No entanto, o fato de o guardiao convolar novas nupcias ou passar a manter outro relacionamento afetivo nao acarreta a perda do direito de ter os filhos consigo. Conforme o teor do Enunciado 337, aprovado na IV Jornada de Direito Civil do CJF: O fato de o pai ou a mae constituirem nova uniao nao repercute no direito de terem os filhos do leito anterior em sua companhia, salvo quando houver comprometimento da sadia formacao e do integral desenvolvimento da personalidade destes. Se for estipulada a guarda unilateral, o pai ou a mae que nao ficar com a mesma, tera o direito de visitar os filhos e te-los sob a sua companhia, bem como de fiscalizar a sua manutencao e educacao. O regime de visitas deve ser acordado pelos proprios pais ou ser fixado pelo magistrado. O ideal e que tal direito seja amplo, a fim de que o filho possa manter o relacionamento mais proximo possivel com ambos os genitores. Alias, a visita nao e apenas um direito do nao guardiao, mas tambem um direito do filho de ser visitado. Apesar de nao haver expressa determinacao legal, e assente, tanto na doutrina como na jurisprudencia, que o direito de visitas nao esta restrito ao genitor nao guardiao, sendo estendido tambem as outras pessoas proximas ao menor, em especial aos avos. Nesse sentido, afirma o Enunciado 333, aprovado na IV Jornada de Direito Civil, promovida pelo CJF: o direito de visita pode ser estendido aos avos e pessoas com as quais a crianca ou o adolescente mantenha vinculo afetivo, atendendo ao seu melhor interesse. Ora, entende-se que uma crianca precisa da figura do pai e da mae para o seu desenvolvimento psicologico e social. Um dos direitos fundamentais da crianca e do adolescente e o direito a convivencia familiar, previsto no artigo 227 da Constituicao Federal de 1988. A crianca tem direito a convivencia com seus pais, mesmo que a familia tenha sido modificada em funcao da dissolucao da sociedade conjugal ou da uniao estavel. Visando o melhor interesse do menor, para que ambos os pais compartilhem da criacao, educacao, participacao na vida dos filhos com adequada comunicacao, a forma mais conveniente seria a guarda compartilhada. CAPiTULO 3 Aplicabilidade do Modelo A aplicacao da guarda compartilhada no ordenamento juridico brasileiro depende de cada caso concreto e especifico. A guarda compartilhada, veio em busca de atenuar o impacto negativo da ruptura conjugal, pois, tenta fazer com que os dois pais consigam ficar envolvidos na criacao dos filhos, validando-lhes o papel parental permanente, ininterrupto e conjunto. Dessa forma, cada caso que chega ao judiciario, deve ser analisado, a fim de conseguir juntar varios fatores, como a responsabilidade, a cooperacao e cordialidade entre o casal. Esses sao alguns dos criterios nos quais devem ser levados em consideracao pelo Magistrado e sua equipe, para que seja determinada a aplicacao da guarda compartilhada. A quebra do vinculo parental por varias vezes representa um extraordinario prejuizo a formacao da personalidade do filho e sua relacao com o meio social, ou seja, uma analise mal feita da possibilidade da aplicacao da guarda compartilhada e a crianca sofrera muito mais. Temos que ter a ideia de que, compartilhar, nao e simplesmente dividir as responsabilidades, e o tempo de convivencia, e muito mais, de certa forma, e continuar a pensar, fazer e proporcionar juntos, nao como uma familia em baixo do mesmo teto, mas sim, juntos, apesar da separacao, disernir o que e bem melhor para o desenvolvimento emocional, material e moral dos seus filhos. Compartilhar tem um sentido especial e profundo. Nao se deixa de tomar parte, participar, compartir, partilhar com alguem. Os pais devem entender que, o instituto da guarda compartilhada, no meu entendimento, vem para tentar representar uma melhor opcao para um desenvolvimento e crescimento nao so como pessoa, ser humano, mas notadamente no plano emocional e psicologico dos filhos. A aplicabilidade deste modelo de guarda, nao dependem somente da interpretacao dos Magistrados, e sua equipe, para que de certo, cabe aos pais, entenderem o real e verdadeiro significado dessa compartilhacao na guarda, pois, devem entender que ao judiciario cabe zelar pelo bem estar da populacao, mas aos seu filhos, eles tambem devem fazer a sua parte. Se os pais conseguirem, separar o fim do casamento, da criacao da prole, essas criancas e adolescentes poderiam ficar eternamente gratos, pois, saberiam que na pratica, e possivel disso ocorrer de forma efetiva e verdadeira; acabando assim, um pouco com o sofrimento desses filhos. Enfim a aplicabilidade da GUARDA COMPARTILHADA, se compreendida pelos pais, e bem analisadas pelos Magistrados, e benefica para toda a familia, trazendo harmonia e um convivio saudavel para o crescimento e desenvolvimento dos filhos. DE PLaCIDO E SILVA, Vocabulario Juridico, 2 ed. V. 1-2, Rio de Janeiro, Forense, 1990, p-365-366. SANTOS NETO; FRANcA, 1994 apud CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho. Da guarda compartilhada em oposicao a guarda unilateral. Revista Brasileira do Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, n. 28, p. 5-25, fev./mar. 2005. p. 8. GUIMARaES, 2002 apud RAMOS, Patricia Pimentel de Oliveira Chambers. O poder familiar e a guardacompartilhada sob o enfoque dos novos paradigmas do direito de familia. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2005. p. 54. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental. 2. ed. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2002. p. 131. GONcALVES, Denise Willhelm. Guarda compartilhada. Revista Juridica, Sao Paulo, v. 50, n. 299, p. 44-54, set. 2002. p. 47. PEREIRA, Sergio Gischkow. A guarda conjunta de menores no direito brasileiro. Revista da Associacao dos Juizes do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, vol. 13, n. 36, p. 53-64, mar. 1986. p. 56. APASE Associacao de Pais e Maes Separados. Guarda de Menores. TJ-SP. Disponivel em LOUREIRO FILHO. Lair da Silva; LOUREIRO, Claudia Regina Magalhaes, (coord.). Direito de Familia A Lei nos Tribunais -.Sao Paulo Ed. Juarez de Oliveira. 1999. Pag:35 GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental.3. ed. rev., atual. e ampl. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2005, p. 80-87. OLIVEIRA, Jose Maria Leoni Lopes de. Op. cit., p. 43. Maria Helena Rizzi, Guarda Compartilhada (sob um prisma psicologico). Disponivel em: HTTP://www.pailegal.net/chicus.asp.?rvTextoId=480180144. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2010. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental.3. ed. rev., atual. e ampl. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2000, p. 103. ALBUQUERQUE, Fabiola Santos. As perspectivas e o exercicio da guarda compartilhada consensual e litigiosa. Revista Brasileira de Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, v. 7, n. 31, p. 19-30, ago./set. 2005. p. 22. RAMOS, Patricia Pimentel de Oliveira Chambers. O poder familiar e a guarda compartilhada sob o enfoque dos novos paradigmas do direito de familia. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2005. p. 68. SALLES, Karen Ribeiro Pacheco Nioac de. Guarda compartilhada. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2002. p. 90. ALVES, Wellington Lopes. GUARDA COMPARTILHADA DOS FILHOS. Disponivel em Acesso em 17.03.2010. LEIRIA, Maria Lucia Luz, op. cit., p. 218. BRUNO, Denise Duarte. Guarda compartilhada. Revista Brasileira de Direito de Familia, Porto Alegre, v. 3, n. 12, p. 27-39, jan./mar. 2002. p. 28. PERES apud BARRETO, Elaine Gomes, op. cit., p. 98. LEITE, Eduardo de Oliveira, op. cit., p. 264. ROMALDINI JuNIOR, Jose Valdemar. Guarda compartilhada. Informativo Juridico Consulex, Brasilia, v. 17, n. 35, p. 7, set. 2003. p. 7. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda compartilhada: um novo modelo de responsabilidade parental. 2. ed. Sao Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2002. p. 115. GRISARD FILHO, Waldyr. Guarda Compartilhada Quem Melhor para Decidir? Sao Paulo: Pai Legal, 2002. Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 17 mar 2010. ATKINSON apud SILVA, Ana Maria Milano, op. cit., p. 108-109. NICK, Sergio Eduardo. Guarda compartilhada: um novo enfoque no cuidado aos filhos de pais separados ou divorciados. In: BARRETO, Vicente (Org.). A nova familia: problemas eperspectivas. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 1997, p. 137, 150-151. CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho, CANEZIN, Claudete Carvalho. Da guarda compartilhada em oposicao a guarda unilateral. Revista Brasileira do Direito de Familia, Sao Paulo, n. 28, p. 13. CASABONA, Marcial Barreto. Guarda compartilhada. Sao Paulo: Quartier Latin do Brasil,2006, p. 246. LEIRIA, Maria Lucia Luz. Guarda compartilhada: a dificil passagem da teoria a pratica. Ajuris, Porto Alegre, v. 26, n. 78, p. 217-229, jun. 2000. BARRUFFINI, Frederico Liserre. A Lei nÂÂ º 11.698/2008 e a guarda compartilhada. Primeiras consideracoes sobre acertos e desacertos. Jus Navigandi, Teresina, ano 12, n. 1841, 16 jul. 2008. Disponivel em: https://jus2.uol.com.br/doutrina/texto.asp?id=11501. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2010 MURAD, Felipe AntÃÆ'Â ´nio. Guarda compartilhada. Alfenas: Faculdade de Direito/Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano. 2008.

Preparing Your Reserach Paper Outline

Preparing Your Reserach Paper OutlinePreparing Reserach Paper Outline for your MBA is a lot of fun. You can prepare to have a blast and impress the people around you that you are serious about getting your degree. However, there are many things that you should think about before you start on this process. This article will give you some great tips and suggestions to make this process a lot more enjoyable.Layering Your Theme - While the Reserach Paper Outline will be laid out in a straightforward manner, this may not be the case when it comes to your research. Therefore, consider having one layer for each topic you plan on covering. This will allow you to easily blend the various pieces of research together. After all, what good is a great research paper if you have nothing to tie it all together with?Your Format - Your Reserach Paper Outline should be formatted well. Therefore, do not be afraid to have formatting in a nice font or even a bold typeface. If you find that you have diffi culty doing this, you can always hire a professional.If you feel that you need to do this, you can also re-format the format again if you need to make it look better. In any case, your formatting will help you lay out the material in a great fashion so that you do not have to worry about how it looks.Formatting is only one element of your Reserach Paper Outline. A very important aspect is to have your references, goals, and skills organized well.Reference Sheet - Has your references clearly labeled so that they are easy to find. Always leave room for the two of you to connect as friends and not just colleagues. Also, it is essential that you have a clear space for your two of you to discuss the project.Excel Sheets - Try to keep your references organized within their sheets. This will help them to be organized and to become more visible when you are doing your outline. As such, make sure you have lists with your project manager or your team.Idea Jars - Make sure you have an idea jar to help you organize your ideas. This will help you to think up new ideas and to keep them all in one place.

Essay Topics About War on Currents

Essay Topics About War on CurrentsSince so many people are writing essays on current topics, I am going to give you some essay topics about war on currents. Why? Because these topics are all around us. In fact, they might be influencing your decision to think about this as well.Some of the subjects I am talking about include current news stories and current events that have implications on global affairs. War is one of those events. Why do I say this? Think about last month's news stories from Iraq. Let's not forget that the Iraqi people continue to be murdered, tortured, kidnapped, and enslaved.A huge blow to the Iraqi people came recently when the United States invaded the country. A lot of the world did not like it, but even though they didn't like it they are in agreement that it was necessary. The reasons varied, but essentially they were all saying the same thing, the Iraqi people were given a chance and they tried to overthrow the government. They put their lives at risk and t herefore, they deserved what they got.Now let's take a look at essay topics about war on currents in the Gulf. This will be about current events in the Gulf region of the Middle East. This region includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and the United States. Currently, there are fighting in Yemen, which is the most important event in the Gulf. Currently, the U.S. military is involved in defending this country against the Houthi rebels.The situation in the Gulf is only an example. As I mentioned, there are many more like Iraq and Yemen. For example, a lot of the world doesn't like Iran, but Iran is also an active participant in global affairs. Currently, the United States is working to help Iran build up its economy, which is being threatened by the United States. Again, we see that these countries are both victims and perpetrators of the same conflict.Now I will share some essay topics about war on currents that I find to be in teresting. One topic has to do with Iran, but it also has to do with the United States. The main reason for this is because Iran is seeking nuclear weapons and the United States is determined to prevent that from happening. There are many differences between the two countries, but one similarity is that they both want to be powerful and have nuclear weapons.Another similarity is that the Iranians and the Americans are trying to create different cultures for themselves. This means the Iranian culture will not have a great impact on American culture, but the US will be creating a culture of its own. This will mean there will be differences in American society.In conclusion, I found these essay topics about war on currents to be intriguing. Take a look around you, and remember that the world is constantly changing and evolving. Don't be afraid to read about current events. It is your future that is being shaped by those events, so why not prepare yourself for tomorrow?

Writing Proven Persuasive Topics To Write About

Writing Proven Persuasive Topics To Write AboutIf you want to know how to write persuasively, then you'll want to learn about the 'proper' persuasive topics to write about. If you're the type of person who likes to write about subjects that are interesting and that appeal to people, then you should also learn about the types of subjects that will compel your audience to listen to what you have to say. You might be surprised at how easily you can convert your readers into your readers when you think about writing persuasively.People are not all alike, so if you want to write persuasively, you need to approach writing as if it were a business situation. By this I mean that you should take your audience and your subject into account before you begin writing. People respond to different things in their lives, and you want to make sure that you are writing about topics that will draw them in. However, it is important to remember that if you are trying to persuade them to listen to what yo u have to say, they will probably already be listening to you.As a result, the first thing you want to do before you start writing is to think about the types of persuasive topics to write about. What will they be? That is the key to making your words more convincing.One of the persuasive topics to write about is the entertainment. Entertainment is something that always attracts attention, so if you're trying to get your readers to listen to what you have to say, then you need to give them something entertaining to listen to. For example, instead of talking about politics or social issues, try writing about a book or movie you enjoyed. This will help your readers to listen to you, and they will be reminded of your writing the whole time they are reading it.Another persuasive topics to write about is romance. Romance is a subject that bring out the best in readers, and this is because it pulls them in so far that they cannot imagine ever being without it. By writing about romance, yo u will be showing your readers that you care about them enough to be able to write about something that interests them.When you are trying to think about persuasive topics to write about, you also need to think about humor. Everyone has some kind of mental problem that can be cured by a good laugh, and if you are trying to persuade your readers to listen to what you have to say, then you need to give them a little bit of humor with which to break the ice. Humor can easily be used to connect with your audience so that they will appreciate the ideas you are trying to convey.When you are thinking about the persuasive topics to write about, you also need to consider selling. No matter what you are trying to communicate, if you are trying to sell, then you need to be able to persuade your readers that what you have to say is important. Even if they might not see it in your article, they probably know someone who does. By taking the time to write an article about the topic you are attempt ing to persuade, you will increase the chances that your readers will read your article and be convinced by what you have to say.The list of persuasive topics to write about is almost endless. Although some of the topics mentioned here are the ones that are generally found on the Internet, there are many other things that can be used to draw in readers. You should think about topics that appeal to your readers, and then you can learn how to write persuasively.

Unanswered Issues With Campare and Contrast Essay Samples Uncovered

<h1> Unanswered Issues With Campare and Contrast Essay Samples Uncovered </h1> <p>Therefore, for something so short, it may be ignored as not being as basic as different components of the paper. Another down to earth thought is to ask a family member or a mate to peruse the article and see whether they can detect a few missteps. After you have perused our supportive on-line article, we'd prefer to give something you were unable to try and envision. There should be up to three supporting focuses in each and every body paragraphs.</p> <p>Prior to beginning any paper, you should get a comprehension of the best approach to compose it. Moreover, his striking lingual authority and reasonable overstatement prompted the white crowd to comprehend the blunder in their waysor at any rate think about his point of view. The methodology relies on the substance of your subject Significance not exclusively should you to explain the hugeness of the central theme, yet wha t's more notice the significance of correlations or differences. Understudies can pick from a huge number of look into exposition themes yet the essential viewpoint to be considered is the chief utilization of the article. </p> <p>You just need to arrange a fantastic paper from specialists with the best scholastic degrees in various fields. Understudies will find some fantastic focuses and thoughts fundamental for the advancement of an unrivaled school or school near exposition. They figure out how to break down data around two distinct subjects. They compose better papers when they have some genuine models before them. </p> <h2> The Basics of Campare and Contrast Essay Samples</h2> <p>This exposition utilizes the point-by-point structure. A total number of passages in the body area is reliant on an assortment of perspectives or rules you have to examine. Coming up next are a few different ways of sorting out and structuring this sort of paper. Un derstudies may commonly comprehend the structure with just a short amount of guidance. </p> <p>Throughout the length of your instruction and vocation (in the event that you select to be an author), you will get the opportunity to chip away at various composing assignments and, clearly, articles are inescapable. Understudies should effectively complete the educational plan of both instructive organizations to have the option to progress in numerous professions. In the span of getting training, they need to manage various undertakings and beat different difficulties of various multifaceted nature. </p> <p>There are also a few exercises that you should consistently remember before you begin composing your article. You may examine a sentiment of taste and the book of your preferred writer. When composing any type of scholarly paper, an individual should have the option to get acquainted with the basics of composing. To begin with, similarly as some other piece of scholastic composition, a near article should have a goal. </p> <p>What's more, by having an expert essayist make your work you can ensure it will be to an exceptionally enormous norm and the straightforward actuality that we offer totally free corrections essentially ensures that the work will be to the high caliber that you need. The digital book side contends they are increasingly advantageous, more straightforward to peruse in various lighting, and cut back on the amount of stuff you must convey when voyaging. The methodology for looking into a few articles is basic bit of our everyday daily schedule. This short component of any exploration paper instigates a lot of issues. </p> <p>Therefore, without the ideal direction, young ladies and men end up wrecking their productive lives. Customary classes expect understudies to go to class at a specific time and in a specific site. The two guardians need the most proper for their kids. </p> <p>The s tunt here is to choose a point that is quite certain and fascinating. You may likewise pick 1 theme right now and start rehearsing. There are various elements that must be thought of in the event that you might want to settle on a functional and captivating exposition point. </p> <p>You may utilize the recommended points as motivation for your own, or you could basically choose to expound on one you appreciate the most. Before you start, it's fundamental to pick themes that you really know well. You should examine your point to choose three cases. It's unnecessary to make reference to your themes should be exact and on point.</p> <p>A solid paper will have an initial section that accompanies a theory explanation and a closing passage. On the off chance that essential, you can survey how to form a correlation or difference paper in the earlier post. In the event that you are considering how to start a look into paper or just wish to realize how to keep in touch with one well, you initially need to grasp its goal. The point for an investigate paper will likely be set by the theme or course an understudy is selected. </p> <p>Introduction with the exceptionally successful snare and proposal explanation remains the equivalent. Presently the postulation proclamation can be made, and the specific subtleties can develop to be the passages. This emphasis rides on the length and reach of the article. </p> <p>Some expositions may simply talk about likenesses, while some may just talk about contrasts. In this manner, you will be in a situation to characterize the most critical realities. Or then again it might be a presentation, at that point the likenesses between the 2 subjects, the contrasts between the two subjects, and an end. Attempt to recollect, equivalent to in different sorts of expositions, careful research is amazingly pertinent here, as well. </p>